Medication List #9 (Cardiovascular) Flashcards
clopidogrel brand name
Plavix
clopidogrel common strength
75 mg
clopidogrel common frequency
300 mg loading dose then 75 mg QD
clopidogrel indication/use
reduce rate of heart attack and stroke
clopidogrel counseling tips and important info
-avoid NSAIDs unless instructed due to increased bleeding risk
-seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
-avoid abrupt discontinuation
warfarin brand name
Coumadin
warfarin common strengths
1 mg, 2 mg, 2.5 mg, 3 mg, 4 mg, 5 mg, 6 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg
warfarin common frequency
QD
warfarin indications/uses
-prevent blood clots
-atrial fibrillation
warfarin counseling tips and important info
-same as clopidogrel
-keep dietary vitamin K (green leafy vegetables) and alcohol consumption consistent
-many drug interactions (discuss new medications with pharmacist)
-take missed dose ASAP, but do not double dose on the same day
rivaroxaban brand name
Xarelto
rivaroxaban common strengths
2.5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg
rivaroxaban common frequencies
QD, BID
rivaroxaban indications/uses
-prevent blood clots
-atrial fibrillation
rivaroxaban counseling tips and important info
-seek medical attention for unusual or prolonged bleeding or bruising
-gastroenteritis
-vomiting
-cough (pediatric patients)
furosemide brand name
Lasix
furosemide common strengths
20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg
furosemide common frequencies
QD, BID
furosemide indications/uses
-edema
-heart failure
-hypertension
furosemide counseling tips and important info
-sun sensitivity
-decreased electrolytes (Ca2+, K+, Mg2+)
-dizziness upon standing
-avoid taking at bedtime (increases urination)
spironolactone brand name
Aldactone
spironolactone common strengths
25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg
spironolactone common frequencies
QD, BID
spironolactone indications/uses
-heart failure
-hypertension
-acne (non-FDA)
-hormone therapy (non-FDA)
spironolactone counseling tips and important info
-gynecomastia
-increased serum potassium
-diarrhea
-irregular menses
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) brand name
Microzide
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) common strengths
12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) common frequency
QD
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) indications/uses
-edema
-hypertension
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) counseling tips and important info
-sun sensitivity
-dizziness upon standing
-avoid taking at bedtime (increases urination)
lisinopril brand name
Zestril
lisinopril brand name
Prinivil
lisinopril common strengths
5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg
lisinopril common frequency
QD
lisinopril indications/uses
-hypertension
-heart failure
-heart attack
-migraine prevention
lisinopril counseling tips and important info
-avoid during pregnancy
-dizziness
-dry cough
-headache
-increases serum potassium
losartan brand name
Cozaar
losartan common strengths
25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg
losartan common frequency
QD
losartan indications/uses
-hypertension
-heart failure
-diabetic nephropathy
losartan counseling tips and important info
-avoid during pregnancy
-dizziness
-headache
-increases serum potassium
amlodipine brand name
Norvasc
amlodipine common strengths
2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg
amlodipine common frequency
QD
amlodipine indications/uses
-hypertension
-management of angina
-Raynaud’s phenomenon
amlodipine counseling tips and important info
-leg swelling
-headache
metoprolol tartrate brand name
Lopressor (immediate release)
metoprolol tartrate common strengths
25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg
metoprolol tartrate common frequency
BID
metoprolol succinate brand name
Toprol XL (extended release)
metoprolol succinate common strengths
25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg
metoprolol succinate common frequency
QD
metoprolol tartrate indications/uses
-hypertension
-post-heart attack
-management of angina
metoprolol succinate indications/uses
-hypertension
-post-heart attack
-heart failure
metoprolol tartrate and metoprolol succinate counseling tips and important info
-dizziness
-fatigue (goes away within seven days)
-take with food (better absorption)
-lowers heart rate
-do not discontinue medication abruptly (increased cardiovascular risk)
clopidogrel drug category
antiplatelet
warfarin drug category
anticoagulant
rivaroxaban drug category
anticoagulant
furosemide drug category
diuretic
spironolactone drug category
diuretic
hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) drug category
diuretic
lisinopril drug category
antihypertensive
losartan drug category
antihypertensive
amlodipine drug category
antihypertensive
metoprolol tartrate drug category
antihypertensive
metoprolol succinate drug category
antihypertensive