Medication List #8 (Diabetes and Cholesterol) Flashcards
omega-3 fatty acids brand name
Lovaza
omega-3 fatty acids common strength
1 gram
omega-3 fatty acids common frequencies
4 g QD, 2 g BID
omega-3 fatty acids indications/uses
-hypertriglyceridemia
-dietary supplement
omega-3 fatty acids counseling tips and important info
-burping and taste disturbances
-swallow whole; do not open
-refrigerate to reduce taste and smell
fenofibrate brand name
Trilipix
fenofibrate brand name
Tricor
fenofibrate common strengths
45 mg, 48 mg, 138 mg, 145 mg
fenofibrate common frequency
QD
fenofibrate indication/use
hypertriglyceridemia
fenofibrate counseling tips and important info
-increased liver enzymes
-discontinue if gallstones form
-photosensitivity
atorvastatin brand name
Lipitor
atorvastatin common strengths
10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg
atorvastatin common frequency
QD
atorvastatin indications/uses
-hyperlipidemia (reduces LDL cholesterol, reduces triglycerides, increases HDL cholesterol)
-cardiovascular disease prevention
atorvastatin and rosuvastatin counseling tips and important info
-increased liver enzymes
-report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine (rhabdomyolysis)
-avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
-contraindicated in pregnancy
-diarrhea
rosuvastatin brand name
Crestor
rosuvastatin common strengths
5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg
rosuvastatin common frequency
QD
rosuvastatin indications/uses
-hyperlipidemia (reduces LDL cholesterol, reduces triglycerides, increases HDL cholesterol)
-cardiovascular disease prevention
ezetimibe brand name
Zetia
ezetimibe common strength
10 mg
ezetimibe common frequency
QD
ezetimibe indication/use
hyperlipidemia
ezetimibe counseling tips and important info
-increased liver enzymes
-diarrhea
insulin lispro (rapid-acting) brand name
Humalog
insulin lispro (rapid-acting) common strength
100 units/mL
insulin lispro (rapid-acting) common frequency
individualized dosing (inject 15 minutes before or immediately after meals)
insulin lispro (rapid-acting) indications/uses
-type 1 diabetes
-type 2 diabetes
insulin lispro (rapid-acting) and insulin glargine (long-acting) counseling tips and important info
-low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
-refrigerate unopened vials
-discard after 28 days if at room temperature
-let syringe reach room temperature prior to injection to avoid painful injection
-rotate injection sites
insulin glargine (long-acting) brand name
Lantus
insulin glargine (long-acting) common strength
100 units/mL
insulin glargine (long-acting) common frequency
individualized dosing (QD)
insulin glargine (long-acting) indications/uses
-type 1 diabetes
-type 2 diabetes
metformin brand name
Glucophage
metformin common strengths
500 mg, 850 mg, 1000 mg
metformin common frequencies
BID, TID
metformin maximum dose
2550 mg per day
metformin indications/uses
-type 2 diabetes
-polycystic ovary syndrome
-weight loss
metformin counseling tips and important info
-diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain
-take with food
-titrate dose up weekly to reduce stomach upset and diarrhea
-long-term use can cause vitamin B-12 deficiency
dapagliflozin brand name
Farxiga
dapagliflozin common strengths
5 mg, 10 mg
dapagliflozin common frequency
QD
dapagliflozin indications/uses
-type 2 diabetes
-chronic kidney disease
-heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
dapagliflozin counseling tips and important info
-urinary tract infection
-increased urine output
-decreased blood pressure
liraglutide brand name
Victoza
liraglutide brand name
Saxenda
liraglutide common strength
18 mg/3 mL
liraglutide common frequencies
-0.6 mg QD for 1 week, titrated up weekly to 1.8 mg QD for diabetes
-3 mg QD for weight management
liraglutide indications/uses
-type 2 diabetes
-weight management
liraglutide counseling tips and important info
-low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
-rotate injection sites
-diarrhea
-nausea
-headache
omega-3 fatty acids drug category
hypertriglyceridemia
fenofibrate drug category
hypertriglyceridemia
atorvastatin drug category
hyperlipidemia
rosuvastatin drug category
hyperlipidemia
ezetimibe drug category
hyperlipidemia
insulin lispro (rapid-acting) drug category
diabetes
insulin glargine (long-acting) drug category
diabetes
metformin drug category
diabetes
dapagliflozin drug category
diabetes
liraglutide drug category
diabetes