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PHRM822 > Medication List #8 (Diabetes and Cholesterol) > Flashcards

Medication List #8 (Diabetes and Cholesterol) Flashcards

1
Q

omega-3 fatty acids brand name

A

Lovaza

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2
Q

omega-3 fatty acids common strength

A

1 gram

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3
Q

omega-3 fatty acids common frequencies

A

4 g QD, 2 g BID

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4
Q

omega-3 fatty acids indications/uses

A

-hypertriglyceridemia
-dietary supplement

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5
Q

omega-3 fatty acids counseling tips and important info

A

-burping and taste disturbances
-swallow whole; do not open
-refrigerate to reduce taste and smell

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6
Q

fenofibrate brand name

A

Trilipix

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7
Q

fenofibrate brand name

A

Tricor

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8
Q

fenofibrate common strengths

A

45 mg, 48 mg, 138 mg, 145 mg

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9
Q

fenofibrate common frequency

A

QD

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10
Q

fenofibrate indication/use

A

hypertriglyceridemia

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11
Q

fenofibrate counseling tips and important info

A

-increased liver enzymes
-discontinue if gallstones form
-photosensitivity

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12
Q

atorvastatin brand name

A

Lipitor

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13
Q

atorvastatin common strengths

A

10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, 80 mg

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14
Q

atorvastatin common frequency

A

QD

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15
Q

atorvastatin indications/uses

A

-hyperlipidemia (reduces LDL cholesterol, reduces triglycerides, increases HDL cholesterol)
-cardiovascular disease prevention

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16
Q

atorvastatin and rosuvastatin counseling tips and important info

A

-increased liver enzymes
-report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine (rhabdomyolysis)
-avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
-contraindicated in pregnancy
-diarrhea

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17
Q

rosuvastatin brand name

A

Crestor

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18
Q

rosuvastatin common strengths

A

5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg

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19
Q

rosuvastatin common frequency

A

QD

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20
Q

rosuvastatin indications/uses

A

-hyperlipidemia (reduces LDL cholesterol, reduces triglycerides, increases HDL cholesterol)
-cardiovascular disease prevention

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21
Q

ezetimibe brand name

A

Zetia

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22
Q

ezetimibe common strength

A

10 mg

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23
Q

ezetimibe common frequency

A

QD

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24
Q

ezetimibe indication/use

A

hyperlipidemia

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25
Q

ezetimibe counseling tips and important info

A

-increased liver enzymes
-diarrhea

26
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting) brand name

A

Humalog

27
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting) common strength

A

100 units/mL

28
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting) common frequency

A

individualized dosing (inject 15 minutes before or immediately after meals)

29
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting) indications/uses

A

-type 1 diabetes
-type 2 diabetes

30
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting) and insulin glargine (long-acting) counseling tips and important info

A

-low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
-refrigerate unopened vials
-discard after 28 days if at room temperature
-let syringe reach room temperature prior to injection to avoid painful injection
-rotate injection sites

31
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting) brand name

A

Lantus

32
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting) common strength

A

100 units/mL

33
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting) common frequency

A

individualized dosing (QD)

34
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting) indications/uses

A

-type 1 diabetes
-type 2 diabetes

35
Q

metformin brand name

A

Glucophage

36
Q

metformin common strengths

A

500 mg, 850 mg, 1000 mg

37
Q

metformin common frequencies

A

BID, TID

38
Q

metformin maximum dose

A

2550 mg per day

39
Q

metformin indications/uses

A

-type 2 diabetes
-polycystic ovary syndrome
-weight loss

40
Q

metformin counseling tips and important info

A

-diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain
-take with food
-titrate dose up weekly to reduce stomach upset and diarrhea
-long-term use can cause vitamin B-12 deficiency

41
Q

dapagliflozin brand name

A

Farxiga

42
Q

dapagliflozin common strengths

A

5 mg, 10 mg

43
Q

dapagliflozin common frequency

A

QD

44
Q

dapagliflozin indications/uses

A

-type 2 diabetes
-chronic kidney disease
-heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

45
Q

dapagliflozin counseling tips and important info

A

-urinary tract infection
-increased urine output
-decreased blood pressure

46
Q

liraglutide brand name

A

Victoza

47
Q

liraglutide brand name

A

Saxenda

48
Q

liraglutide common strength

A

18 mg/3 mL

49
Q

liraglutide common frequencies

A

-0.6 mg QD for 1 week, titrated up weekly to 1.8 mg QD for diabetes
-3 mg QD for weight management

50
Q

liraglutide indications/uses

A

-type 2 diabetes
-weight management

51
Q

liraglutide counseling tips and important info

A

-low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
-rotate injection sites
-diarrhea
-nausea
-headache

52
Q

omega-3 fatty acids drug category

A

hypertriglyceridemia

53
Q

fenofibrate drug category

A

hypertriglyceridemia

54
Q

atorvastatin drug category

A

hyperlipidemia

55
Q

rosuvastatin drug category

A

hyperlipidemia

56
Q

ezetimibe drug category

A

hyperlipidemia

57
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting) drug category

A

diabetes

58
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting) drug category

A

diabetes

59
Q

metformin drug category

A

diabetes

60
Q

dapagliflozin drug category

A

diabetes

61
Q

liraglutide drug category

A

diabetes

PHRM822 (16 decks)

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