Medication List #3 (Allergy, Asthma, Cough and Cold) Flashcards
loratadine (OTC) brand name
Claritin
loratadine (OTC) common strengths
5 mg, 10 mg
loratadine (OTC) common frequency
QD
loratadine (OTC) indications/uses
-allergy symptoms (runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage)
-acute and chronic urticaria (itching) and rash
-allergic reactions
loratadine (OTC) counseling tip and important info
headache
diphenhydramine (OTC) brand name
Benadryl
diphenhydramine (OTC) common strengths
12.5 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg
diphenhydramine (OTC) common frequencies
-Q4-6H PRN for allergies
-50 mg PO HS for sleep
diphenhydramine (OTC) indications/uses
-allergy symptoms (runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage)
-insomnia
-itching
-motion sickness
diphenhydramine (OTC) counseling tips and important info
-drowsiness
-alcohol intensifies drowsiness
-paradoxical hyperactivity in children
-dry mouth
fluticasone (OTC) brand name
Flonase
fluticasone (OTC) common strength
50 mcg
fluticasone (OTC) common frequency
instill 2 sprays in each nostril QD
fluticasone (OTC) indication/use
chronic nasal allergy symptoms
fluticasone (OTC) counseling tips and important info
-gently shake before each use
-may take several days for full effect
-headache
-sore throat
montelukast brand name
Singulair
montelukast common strengths
4 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg
montelukast common frequency
QD
montelukast indications/uses
-chronic nasal allergy symptoms
-asthma
montelukast counseling tips and important info
-do not use for an acute asthma attack
-headache
-take dose in the evening to enhance efficacy (airways are more relaxed)
albuterol sulfate brand name
ProAir HFA
albuterol sulfate brand name
Proventil HFA
albuterol sulfate brand name
Ventolin HFA
albuterol sulfate common strength
90 mcg
albuterol sulfate common frequencies
-inhale 2 puffs Q4-6H PRN
-inhale 2 puffs 15-30 minutes prior to exercise (prevention of exercise induced asthma)
albuterol sulfate indication/use
acute asthma symptoms
albuterol sulfate counseling tips and important info
-shake well
-increased heart rate
budesonide and formoterol brand name
Symbicort
budesonide and formoterol common strengths
80 mcg/4.5 mcg, 160 mcg/4.5 mcg
budesonide and formoterol common frequency
inhale 2 puffs PO BID
budesonide and formoterol indications/uses
-asthma
-COPD
budesonide and formoterol counseling tips and important info
-shake well
-rinse out mouth after each use to prevent oral thrush
benzonatate brand name
Tessalon
benzonatate common strengths
100 mg, 200 mg
benzonatate common frequency
TID
benzonatate indication/use
cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
benzonatate counseling tips and important info
-drowsiness
-do not chew (can cause numbing and choking)
dextromethorphan (OTC) brand name
Delsym (OTC)
dextromethorphan common strength
30 mg/5 mL
dextromethorphan common frequency
Q12H
dextromethorphan indication/use
cough suppressant to relieve dry cough
dextromethorphan counseling tips and important info
-shake well
-potential for abuse – hallucinogen in high dose
guaifenesin (OTC) brand name
Mucinex (OTC)
guaifenesin (OTC) common strengths
600 mg, 1200 mg
guaifenesin (OTC) common frequency
Q12H
guaifenesin indication/use
expectorant to loosen chest congestion
guaifenesin counseling tips and important info
-drink lots of water to thin mucus
-nausea
pseudoephedrine (BTC) brand name
Sudafed (BTC)
pseudoephedrine (BTC) common strengths
30 mg, 120 mg, 240 mg
pseudoephedrine (BTC) common frequencies
-60 mg Q4-6H PRN
-120 mg Q12H PRN
-240 mg Q24H PRN
pseudoephedrine (BTC) indication/use
nasal decongestant
pseudoephedrine (BTC) counseling tips and important info
-increased heart rate
-jitters
-insomnia