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PHRM822 > Medication List #2 (Female Contraception, Anxiety, and Muscle Spasms) > Flashcards

Medication List #2 (Female Contraception, Anxiety, and Muscle Spasms) Flashcards

1
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate brand name

A

Ortho Tri-Cyclen

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2
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate brand name

A

Tri-Sprintec

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3
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate brand name

A

Tri-ViLibra

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4
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate common strengths

A

0.035mg/0.18 mg, 0.035 mg/0.215 mg, 0.035 mg/0.25 mg

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5
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate common frequency

A

1 first phase tablet daily for 7 days, 1 second phase tablet daily for 7 days, 1 third phase tablet daily for 7 days, 1 inactive tablet daily for 7 days

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6
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate indications/uses

A

-oral contraception
-acne

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7
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate claim to fame

A

tri-phasics mimic natural menstrual cycle

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8
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate brand name

A

Loestrin Fe 1/20

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9
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate brand name

A

Junel Fe

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10
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate brand name

A

Microgestin Fe

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11
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate common strength

A

0.02 mg/1 mg/75 mg

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12
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate common frequency

A

Take 1 active tablet daily for 21 days then 1 iron tablet daily for 7 days

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13
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate indications/uses

A

-oral contraception
-acne

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14
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate claim to fame

A

replaces iron lost during menses

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15
Q

female contraception side effects

A

-water retention (bloating, weight gain, breast tenderness)
-upset stomach/nausea
-headache

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16
Q

female contraception non-FDA uses

A

-regulation of menstrual cycle
-lessen menstrual flow
-reduce painful menses

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17
Q

What do you do if you miss a dose of your birth control?

A

Take as soon as possible or with next day’s dose (i.e., miss Monday, take 2 on Tuesday). If you miss 2 or more days, refer to package directions.

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18
Q

side effects for products containing ethinyl estradiol

A

increased cardiovascular risk (deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction); not recommended for those older than 35 years old, smoker, or history of stroke/blood clots

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19
Q

female contraception tips

A

-if OC not started day 1 of menses, use additional non-drug form of contraception first week of therapy
-take at same time each day for maximum effectiveness
-some anti-convulsants (i.e., divalproex, lamotrigine) may decrease effectiveness of hormonal contraceptives and/or increase chance of seizures
-none of medications on list protect against HIV/AIDS/STDs

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20
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone brand name

A

Yaz

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21
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone brand name

A

Loryna

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22
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone brand name

A

Jasmiel

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23
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone common strength

A

0.02 mg/3 mg

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24
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone common frequency

A

1 active tablet daily for 24 days then 1 inactive tablet daily for 4 days

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25
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone indications/uses

A

-oral contraception
-acne
-premenstrual dysphoric disorder

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26
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone claim to fame

A

only 4 inactive days = shorter menstrual periods

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27
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone counseling tip

A

drospirenone lessens the water retention/weight gain side effects of estrogen

28
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin brand name

A

Xulane

29
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin common strength

A

0.53 mg/4.86 mg

30
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin common frequency

A

apply 1 new patch each week for 3 weeks then week 4 is patch free

31
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin indication/use

A

contraception

32
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin counseling tips

A

-same side effect profile as oral contraceptives but more common
-adhesive may cause skin rash
-rotate sites
-do not cut patch
-apply to butt, upper torso, stomach, or upper arm

33
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel brand name

A

NuvaRing

34
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel common strength

A

0.015 mg/0.12 mg/24 hours ER

35
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel common frequency

A

insert 1 ring into vagina on or before day 5 of cycle and leave in for 3 weeks, then remove on week 4 and discard

36
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel indication/use

A

contraception

37
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel counseling tips

A

-if it falls out, rinse with cool water and re-insert within 3 hours
-do not remove for intercourse
-ring is drug delivery device, not barrier

38
Q

medroxyprogesterone brand name

A

Depo-Provera

39
Q

medroxyprogesterone common strength

A

150 mg/mL

40
Q

medroxyprogesterone common frequency

A

150 mg deep intramuscular injection in gluteal or deltoid muscle every 3 months

41
Q

medroxyprogesterone indications/uses

A

-contraception
-endometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea

42
Q

medroxyprogesterone claim to fame

A

no estrogen

43
Q

medroxyprogesterone counseling tips

A

-nervousness
-administration by healthcare professional
-do not use for more than 2 years due to potential bone loss
-spotting or abstract menses may result

44
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC) brand name

A

Plan B One-Step

45
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC) brand name

A

EContra One-Step

46
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC) common strength

A

1.5 mg

47
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC) common frequency

A

take 1 tablet by mouth as soon as possible within 72 hours of unprotected sex

48
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC) indication/use

A

emergency post-coital contraception

49
Q

levonorgestrel (OTC) counseling tips

A

-same side effects as oral contraceptives but more common
-fatigue
-no evidence of interaction with antibiotics
-will not terminate existing pregnancy

50
Q

clonazepam brand name

A

Klonopin

51
Q

clonazepam common strengths

A

0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg

52
Q

clonazepam common frequency

A

QD, BID, TID, QID

53
Q

clonazepam indications/use

A

-panic disorder
-seizure disorders

54
Q

clonazepam off label use

A

anxiety

55
Q

clonazepam side effects

A

-drowsiness
-fatigue
-ataxia
-behavioral problems

56
Q

alprazolam brand name

A

Xanax

57
Q

alprazolam common strengths

A

0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg

58
Q

alprazolam common frequency

A

BID, TID, PRN

59
Q

alprazolam indications/uses

A

-panic disorder
-anxiety

60
Q

alprazolam counseling tips

A

-confusion
-drowsiness
-excessive drowsiness with alcohol (avoid alcohol)
-do not stop drug suddenly if taking routinely

61
Q

cyclobenzaprine brand name

A

Flexeril

62
Q

cyclobenzaprine common strengths

A

5 mg, 10 mg

63
Q

cyclobenzaprine common frequency

A

QD, TID, PRN

64
Q

cyclobenzaprine indication/use

A

muscle spasm

65
Q

cyclobenzaprine side effects

A

-dry mouth (aka xerostomia)
-dizziness
-drowsiness

PHRM822 (16 decks)

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