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PHRM822 > Final Medication List Indications/Uses > Flashcards

Final Medication List Indications/Uses Flashcards

1
Q

doxycycline (monohydrate or hyclate)

A

-respiratory tract infections (RTI)
-urinary tract infections (UTI)
-acne and skin infections
-sexually transmitted infections (STI)

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2
Q

amoxicillin

A

-respiratory tract infections (RTI)
-urinary tract infections (UTI)
-sexually transmitted infections (STI)
-ear, nose, throat (ENT) and skin infections

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3
Q

cephalexin

A

-respiratory tract infections (RTI)
-urinary tract infections (UTI)
-ear, nose, throat (ENT), skin, and bone infections

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4
Q

azithromycin

A

-respiratory tract infections (RTI)
-sexually transmitted infections (STI)
-ear, nose, throat (ENT), skin, and eye infections

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5
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

-sexually transmitted infections (STI) and prostatitis
-skin and bone infections
-pneumonia
-complicated UTI, RTI, and abdominal infections

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6
Q

sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A

-respiratory tract infections (RTI)
-urinary tract infections (UTI)
-HIV-associated infections

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7
Q

nitrofurantoin

A

urinary tract infections (UTI)

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8
Q

metronidazole

A

-abscess
-vaginosis
-gastrointestinal (GI) tract infections
-sexually transmitted infections (STI)

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9
Q

fluconazole

A

-mouth infections (thrush)
-skin infections
-vaginal infections
-HIV-associated infections

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10
Q

valacyclovir

A

-genitals herpes viral infections
-cold sores
-shingles

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11
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate

A

-oral contraception
-acne

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12
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate claim to fame

A

tri-phasics mimic natural menstrual cycle

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13
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate

A

-oral contraception
-acne

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14
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone/ferrous fumarate claim to fame

A

replaces iron lost during menses

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15
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

-oral contraception
-acne
-premenstrual dysphoric disorder

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16
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone claim to fame

A

only four inactive days = shorter menstrual periods

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17
Q

ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin

A

contraception

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18
Q

ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel

A

contraception

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19
Q

medroxyprogesterone

A

-contraception
-endometriosis pain, abnormal uterine bleeding, amenorrhea

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20
Q

medroxyprogesterone claim to fame

A

no estrogen

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21
Q

levonorgestrel

A

emergency post-coital contraception

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22
Q

clonazepam

A

-panic disorder
-seizure disorders
-anxiety (off-label use)

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23
Q

alprazolam

A

-panic disorder
-anxiety

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24
Q

cyclobenzaprine

A

muscle spasm

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25
Q

loratadine (OTC)

A

-allergy symptoms (runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage)
-acute and chronic urticaria (itching) and rash
-allergies

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26
Q

diphenhydramine (OTC)

A

-allergy symptoms (runny nose, watery eyes, sneezing, drainage)
-insomnia
-itching
-motion sickness

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27
Q

fluticasone (OTC)

A

chronic nasal allergy symptoms

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28
Q

montelukast

A

-chronic nasal allergy symptoms
-asthma

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29
Q

albuterol sulfate

A

acute asthma symptoms

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30
Q

budesonide and formoterol

A

-asthma
-COPD

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31
Q

benzonatate

A

cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

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32
Q

dextromethorphan (OTC)

A

cough suppressant to relieve dry cough

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33
Q

guaifenesin (OTC)

A

expectorant to loosen chest congestion

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34
Q

pseudoephedrine (BTC)

A

nasal decongestant

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35
Q

amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (CII)

A

-ADHD
-narcolepsy

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36
Q

methylphenidate (CII)

A

-ADHD
-narcolepsy

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37
Q

escitalopram

A

-depression
-anxiety

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38
Q

venlafaxine

A

-depression
-anxiety
-panic disorder
-social phobia

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39
Q

fluoxetine

A

-bipolar disorder
-bulimia nervosa
-major depressive disorder
-OCD
-panic disorder
-premenstrual dysphoric disorder (Sarafem only)

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40
Q

duloxetine

A

-depression
-anxiety
-diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain
-chronic musculoskeletal pain (i.e., fibromyalgia)

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41
Q

sertraline

A

-depression
-panic disorder
-OCD
-PTSD
-premenstrual dysphoric disorder
-social phobia

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42
Q

amitriptyline

A

-depression
-chronic pain (non-FDA approved use)
-migraine prevention (non-FDA approved use)
-insomnia (non-FDA approved use)

43
Q

trazodone

A

-depression
-insomnia (non-FDA approved use)

44
Q

bupropion

A

-depression (Wellbutrin)
-seasonal affective disorder (Wellbutrin)
-smoking cessation (Zyban)

45
Q

aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (OTC)

A

-mild to moderate pain
-fever
-inflammation (i.e., arthritis, sprains)
-heart attack and stroke prevention

46
Q

ibuprofen (OTC)

A

-mild to moderate pain
-fever
-inflammation

47
Q

naproxen sodium (OTC)

A

-mild to moderate pain
-fever
-inflammation

48
Q

meloxicam

A

-moderate to severe pain in adults, typically adjunct therapy with other analgesics
-osteoarthritis
-rheumatoid arthritis

49
Q

methylprednisolone

A

-inflammation
-asthma exacerbations
-poison ivy

50
Q

hydrocortisone (OTC)

A

-topical rash and itching (external)
-inflammation
-hemorrhoids (rectal)

51
Q

acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC)

A

-mild to moderate pain
-fever

52
Q

tramadol (CIV)

A

moderate pain

53
Q

hydrocodone/APAP (CII)

A

moderate to severe pain

54
Q

oxycodone (CII)

A

severe pain

55
Q

olanzapine

A

-bipolar disorder
-schizophrenia
-treatment-resistant depression (with fluoxetine)

56
Q

quetiapine

A

-bipolar disorder
-schizophrenia
-depression

57
Q

aripiprazole

A

-bipolar disorder
-schizophrenia
-treatment-resistant depression (adjunct)
-irritability associated with autistic disorder

58
Q

topiramate

A

-seizures
-migraine prevention

59
Q

pregabalin (CIV)

A

-neuropathic pain
-fibromyalgia
-seizure adjunct

60
Q

gabapentin

A

-nerve pain from shingles
-seizure adjunct
-nerve pain disorder (non-FDA use)

61
Q

lamotrigine

A

-seizures
-bipolar disorder

62
Q

divalproex sodium

A

-seizures
-bipolar disorder
-migraine prevention

63
Q

zolpidem (CIV)

A

insomnia (short-term treatment)

64
Q

temazepam (CIV)

A

insomnia

65
Q

promethazine

A

-prevents and treats nausea/vomiting
-motion sickness
-allergies

66
Q

ondansetron

A

-prevents nausea/vomiting
-treatment of vomiting (non-FDA approved use)

67
Q

omeprazole (OTC)

A

-acid reflux/indigestion
-prevention and treatment of ulcers

68
Q

famotidine (OTC)

A

-acid reflux/indigestion
-prevention and treatment of ulcers

69
Q

magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, simethicone (OTC)

A

-acid reflux/indigestion (magnesium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide)
-relief of gas pressure/bloating (simethicone)

70
Q

calcium carbonate (OTC)

A

-calcium supplement
-acute acid reflux/indigestion

71
Q

docusate sodium (OTC)

A

stool softener to relieve constipation

72
Q

polyethylene glycol (PEG) (OTC)

A

-osmotic laxative to relieve constipation
-bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep (non-FDA approved use)

73
Q

bisacodyl (OTC)

A

-stimulant laxative to relieve constipation
-bowel evacuant for colonoscopy prep

74
Q

loperamide (OTC)

A

slows peristalsis to treat diarrhea

75
Q

omega-3 fatty acids

A

-hypertriglyceridemia
-dietary supplement

76
Q

fenofibrate

A

hypertriglyceridemia

77
Q

atorvastatin

A

-hyperlipidemia (reduce LDL cholesterol, reduce triglycerides, increase HDL cholesterol)
-cardiovascular disease prevention

78
Q

rosuvastatin

A

-hyperlipidemia (reduces LDL cholesterol, reduce triglycerides, increase HDL cholesterol)
-cardiovascular disease prevention

79
Q

ezetimibe

A

hyperlipidemia

80
Q

insulin lispro (rapid-acting)

A

-type 1 diabetes
-type 2 diabetes

81
Q

insulin glargine (long-acting)

A

-type 1 diabetes
-type 2 diabetes

82
Q

metformin

A

-type 2 diabetes
-polycystic ovary syndrome
-weight loss

83
Q

dapagliflozin

A

-type 2 diabetes
-chronic kidney disease
-heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

84
Q

liraglutide

A

-type 2 diabetes
-weight management

85
Q

clopidogrel

A

reduce rate of heart attack and stroke

86
Q

warfarin

A

-prevent blood clots
-atrial fibrillation

87
Q

rivaroxaban

A

-prevent blood clots
-atrial fibrillation

88
Q

furosemide

A

-edema (swelling)
-heart failure
-hypertension

89
Q

spironolactone

A

-heart failure
-hypertension
-acne (non-FDA approved use)
-hormone therapy (non-FDA approved use)

90
Q

hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

A

-edema
-hypertension

91
Q

lisinopril

A

-hypertension
-heart failure
-heart attack
-migraine prevention

92
Q

losartan

A

-hypertension
-heart failure
-diabetic nephropathy

93
Q

amlodipine

A

-hypertension
-management of angina (chest pain)
-Raynaud’s phenomenon

94
Q

metoprolol tartrate and metoprolol succinate

A

-hypertension
-post heart attack
-management of angina (metoprolol tartrate only)
-heart failure (metoprolol succinate only)

95
Q

levothyroxine

A

hypothyroidism

96
Q

tamsulosin

A

-benign prostatic hyperplasia
-ureteral stone expulsion

97
Q

tolterodine

A

overactive bladder

98
Q

donepezil

A

-Alzheimer’s disease
-dementia

99
Q

alendronate

A

osteroporosis

100
Q

allopurinol

A

gout

101
Q

oseltamivir

A

influenza prevention or treatment

102
Q

ferrous sulfate (OTC)

A

-iron deficiency
-dietary supplement

103
Q

sumatriptan

A

-acute treatment of migraine
-cluster headache

104
Q

tadalafil

A

-erectile dysfunction
-benign prostatic hyperplasia
-pulmonary hypertension

PHRM822 (16 decks)

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