Medication classifications Flashcards
analgesics
relieve pain
antacids/anti-ulcer
neutralize stomach acid
antibiotics
kill bacteria
anticholinergic
reduce bronchosapasm
anticoagulants
delay blood clotting
anticonvulsants
prevent or control seizures
antidepressants
relieve depression
antidiarrheals
reduce diarrhea
antiemetics
reduce nausea, vomiting
antifungals
kill fungi
antihistamines
relieve allergies
antihypertensives
reduce inflammation
antilipemics
lower cholesterol
antimigraine agents
relive migraine headaches
anti-osteoporosis agents
improve bone density
antiphychotics
control psychotic symptoms
antipyretics
reduce fever
antispasmodics/muscle relaxants
reduce or prevent muscle spasms
antitussives/expectorants
control cough, promote elimination of mucus
antiviral
kill viruses
anxiolytics (antianxiety)
reduce anxiety
bronchodilators
relax airway muscles
central nervous system stimulants
reduce hyperactivity
contraceptives
prevent pregnancy
decongestants
relieve nasal congestion
diuretics
eliminate excess fluid
hormone replacement
stabilize hormone deficiencies
laxatives, stool softeners
promote bowel movements
oral hypoglycemics
reduce blood sugar (glucose)
sedative-hypnotics
induce sleep/relaxation