Health Care Systems and Settings Flashcards

1
Q

General Practitioners

A

Medical doctors who treat acute and chronic illnesses and provide preventive care and health education to patients

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2
Q

Family practitioners

A

Medical doctors who offer care the whole family, from newborns to older adults.

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3
Q

Internists

A

Medical doctors who provide comprehensive care of adults, often diagnosing and treating chronic, long-term conditions

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4
Q

Allergists

A

Evaluate disorders and diseases of the immune system

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5
Q

Anesthesiologists

A

Manage pain or use sedation during surgical procedures

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6
Q

Cardiologists

A

Specialize in diagnosing and treating disease or conditions of the heart and blood vessels

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7
Q

Dermatologists

A

Specialize in conditions of the skin

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8
Q

Endocrinologists

A

Specialize in hormonal and glandular conditions.

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9
Q

Gastroenterologists

A

Specialize in managing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

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10
Q

Gynecologists

A

Specialize in the female reproductive system and fertility disorders

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11
Q

Hematologists

A

Deal with blood and blood-producing organs

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12
Q

Hepatologists

A

Specialize in the study of body parts such as the liver, biliary tree, gallbladder, and pancreas

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13
Q

Neonatologists

A

Specialize in the care of newborns

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14
Q

Nephrologists

A

Specialize in kidney care and treating diseases of the kidneys

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15
Q

Obstetrician

A

Specialize in the care of women during and after pregnancy

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16
Q

Oncologists

A

Specialize in the treatment and care of patients who have cancer

17
Q

Ophthalmologists

A

Specialize in eye conditions

18
Q

Orthopedists

A

Specialize in bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments

19
Q

Otolaryngologists

Otorhinolaryngologists

A

Specialize in the ear, nose and throat

20
Q

Neurologists

A

Specialize in the nervous system

21
Q

Pathologists

A

Specialize in body tissues, blood, urine, and other body fluids to diagnose or trat medical conditions

22
Q

Pediatricians

A

Specialize in newborn, infant, child, and adolescent health care

23
Q

Radiologists

A

Specialize in the use of x-rays, ultrasound, nuclear medicine, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging to detect abnormalities throughout the body

24
Q

Urologists

A

Specialize in disorders of the urinary tract

25
Q

Urgent cares

A

Provide an alternative to the emergency department. They cost less, have a shorter wait time, and are often conveniently located.

26
Q

Laboratory services

A

Perform diagnostic testing on blood, body fluids, and other types of specimens to conclude a diagnosis for the provider.

27
Q

Diagnostic imaging

A

Machines such a x-rays, ultrasounds, MRI and CT

28
Q

Occupational therapy

A

Assists patients who have conditions that disable them developmentally, emotionally, mentally or physically

29
Q

Physical therapy

A

Assists patients in regaining mobility and improving strength and range of motion.

30
Q

Acupuncture

A

Involves pricking the skin or tissues with needles to relieve pain and treat various physical, mental, and emotional conditions

31
Q

Chiropractic

A

Medicine that diagnoses and treats mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine

32
Q

Energy therapy

A

Is the calm method of clearing cellular memory through the human energy field promoting health, balance and relaxation.

33
Q

Dietary supplements

A

Contain one or more dietary ingredients including minerals, vitamins, herbs, or other botanicals

34
Q

American Red Cross

A

Community service organization that provides general assistance during times of crisis such as floods, hurricanes, fires or other natural disasters

35
Q

Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)

A

Provides immunizations and other health services for people who lack the necessary insurance coverage

36
Q

Centers for Disease control (CDC)

A

Responsible for tracking the origin and spread of diseases and preventing further occurences

37
Q

Child Protective Services

A

Focuses on protecting children who are experiencing neglect, abuse, or dangerous home situations.