Medical Terminology Review Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Epi-

A

Above

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2
Q

Sub-

A

Below

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3
Q

Crani/o

A

Skull

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4
Q

Encephal/o

A

Head

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5
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water

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6
Q

Phren/o

A

Mind

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7
Q

Schiz/o

A

Split

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8
Q

-orexia

A

Appetitie

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9
Q

-taxia

A

Muscle coordination

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10
Q

What chemical is released when we are in the sunshine?

A

Serotonin

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11
Q

CNS consists of?

A

Brain and Spinal cord

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12
Q

Name the three functions of the nervous system?

A

Sensory inputs, Integration of Information, and Motor output

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13
Q

What is considered the glue that holds neurons in place?

A

Neuroglial cells

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14
Q

What is the cerebrum?

A

The cerebrum are the frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes.

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15
Q

What is the cerebellum?

A

High levels of cognitive function.

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16
Q

What fluid is surrounding your brain and spinal cord?

A

Cerebrospinal fluid shunt

17
Q

What nerves carry impulses/electricity away from the CNS?

A

Motor neurons

18
Q

Which system kicks your “fight or flight” into gear?

A

Sympathetic nervous system

19
Q

Alzheimer is the deterioration from atrophy of which lobe?

A

Frontal and occipital lobes

20
Q

Epidural hematoma is?

A

Masses of blood that forms between the skull and dura meter

21
Q

Anticonvulsant

A

A drug that opposes convulsions

22
Q

Subdural hematoma

A

Collection of blood under the dura meter.

23
Q

Aphasia

A

A disorder that affects how you communicate

24
Q

Antipyretic

A

Reduces fever

25
Q

What are the four happy chemicals our body secretes?

A

Dopamine, Serotonin, Oxytocin, and Endorphins