Medical Terminology Flashcards
a-
Without, lack of
ab-
Away from
acr-
To, toward
aden-
Pertaining to a gland
an-
Without, lack of
ana-
Up, back, again
angio-
Vessel
ante-
Before, forward
anti-
Against, opposed to
arthro-
Pertaining to a joint
auto-
Self
bi-
Two
bio-
Pertaining to life
blast-
Germ or cell
blephar-
Pertaining to an eyelid
brady-
Slow
calc-
Stone; also heel
cardi-
Pertaining to the heart
cephal-
Pertaining to the head
cerebr-
Pertaining to the cerebrum, a part of the brain
cervic-
Pertaining to the neck or the uterine cervix
chole-
Pertaining to bile
chondr-
Pertaining to cartilage
circum-
Around, about
contra-
Against, opposite
cost-
Pertaining to a rib
cyan-
Blue
cyst-
Pertaining to the bladder or any fluid-containing sac
cyt-
Pertaining to a cell
de-
Down from, away
dermat-
Pertaining to the skin
di-
Twice, double
dia-
Through, across
dys-
Difficult, painful, abnormal
ect-
Out, out from
electro-
Pertaining to electricity
end-
Within
enter-
Pertaining to the intestines or gut
epi-
Upon, on, or above
erythr-
Pertaining to anything red or to erythrocytes (red blood cells)
eu-
Easy, good, normal
ex-
Outside
extra-
Outside, in addition
gastr-
Pertaining to the stomach
glyc-
Sugar
gynec-
Pertaining to females or the female reproductive organs
hemat-
Pertaining to blood
hemi-
Half
hem-
Pertaining to blood
hepat-
Pertaining to the liver
heter-
Other, different
hom-
Same, like
hydr-
Water
hyper-
Over, excessive
hypo-
Under, deficient
hyster-
Pertaining to the uterus
infra-
Below
inter-
Between
intra-
Within
iso-
Equal
latero-
Side
leuk-
Pertaining to anything white or to leukocytes (white blood cells)
lith-
Pertaining to a stone
macro-
Large
mal-
Bad, abnormal
medi-
Middle
mega-
Large
melan-
Black
mening-
Pertaining to a membrane, particularly the meninges
micro-
Small
mono-
One
myel-
Pertaining to the spinal cord, the bone marrow, or myelin
my-
Pertaining to muscle
nas-
Pertaining to the nose
neo-
New
nephr-
Pertaining to the kidney
neur-
Pertaining to nerves or the nervous system
noct-
Night
olig-
Little, deficient
oophor-
Pertaining to the ovary
ophthalm-
Pertaining to the eye
orchid-
Pertaining to the testicles
orchi-
Pertaining to the testicles
oro-
Pertaining to the mouth
ortho-
Straight, normal
oste-
Pertaining to bone
ot-
Pertaining to the ear
para-
Beside, near, apart from
path-
Pertaining to disease
per-
Through
peri-
Around
phag-
Pertaining to eating or ingesting
pharyng-
Pertaining to the throat or pharynx
phleb-
Pertaining to a vein
pneum-
Pertaining to respiration, the lungs, or air
poly-
Many
post-
After, behind
pro-
Before, in front of
proct-
Pertaining to the rectum
pseud-
False
pulm-
Pertaining to the lung
pur-
Pertaining to pus
pyel-
Pertaining to the kidney or pelvis
py-
Pertaining to pus
quadr-
Four
quart-
Fourth, four
quat-
Four
retr-
Backward, behind