Medical Emergencies Flashcards
What is the definition of conscious?
Being aware of surroundings and reacting to these
What is the definition of unconscious?
Not alert and not responding to verbal and physical stimuli
What are the causes of unconsciousness? (FISH SHAPED)
Faint, infections, shock, head injury, stoke, heart attack, asphyxia, poisons, epilepsy and diabetes
There are different levels of consciousness, what are these? (ACVPU)
Alert - the person is alert and may be able to answer normally
Confusion - the casualty may be confused and not thinking clearly
Verbal - can they be roused by asking a question or command
Pain - cn be roused with a gentle shake or tap
Unresponsiveness - cannot be roused at all
What is the primary survey done for?
Establish if the casualty is unconscious but breathing
What is the secondary survey done for?
To check the casualty to assess if they have any injuries
Why should you put someone in the recovery position?
It maintains they airways
If the casualty is breathing but unconscious, what should you do?
Place them in the recovery position and monitor them and their breathing every 10 minutes
What is asphyxia?
Low levels of oxygen in the blood supplied to the cells
What are the signs and symptoms of asphyxia?
Wheezing, coughing, cyanosis, panic
What would you do if you come across a conscious choking patient?
Encourage them to cough
5 back blows
5 abdominal thrusts
Repeat this 3 times before calling for an ambulance
When should you not perform abdominal thrusts?
Pregnant women, obese patients, babies
What is an anaphylactic shock?
Sever allergic reaction
Signs and symptoms of anaphylactic shock
Rapid swelling of the face, hands or feet, rash, collapse. feeling faint
What do you do if someone is in anaphylactic shock?
call 999, administer adrenaline, give oxygen and potentially perform CPR