med terms exam 7 Flashcards

1
Q

-genesis

A

birth, origin

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2
Q

birth, origin

A

-genesis

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3
Q

-kinesis

A

movement

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4
Q

movement

A

-kinesis

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5
Q

-lysis

A

dissolution, breaking apart

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6
Q

dissolution, breaking apart

A

lysis

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7
Q

-physis

A

growth

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8
Q

growth

A

physis

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9
Q

-stasis

A

condition, standing

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10
Q

condition, standing

A

-stasis

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11
Q

-scope

A

instrument for viewing

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12
Q

instrument for viewing

A

-scope

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13
Q

-some

A

body, structure

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14
Q

body, structure

A

-some

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15
Q

-type

A

form ,model, exampe

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16
Q

form, model, example

A

-type

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17
Q

acanth

A

thorn

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18
Q

Brady-

A

slow

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19
Q

thorn

A

acanth

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20
Q

slow

A

Brady-

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21
Q

chol, chole

A

bile, gall

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22
Q

bile, gall

A

chol, chole

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23
Q

chyl, chym

A

juice

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24
Q

juice

A

chyl, chym

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25
cly-, clys-
to wash
26
to wash
cly-, clys-
27
colp-
vagina
28
vagina
colp-
29
dacry-
tear
30
tear
dacry
31
dynam-, dyn
power
32
power
dynam-, dyn
33
geu-
taste
34
taste
geu
35
hol
whole entire
36
whole entire
hol
37
ide-
idea, mental image
38
idea, mental image
ide-
39
idi-
owns own, distinct
40
ones own, distinct
idi
41
lapar
abdomen
42
abdomen
lapar
43
metr-
uterus
44
uterus
metr-
45
myc-, mycet-
fungus
46
fungus
Myc, mycet-
47
oo-
egg
48
egg
oo-
49
orch, orchi, orchid-
testicle
50
testicle
orch, orchi-, orchid
51
pachy
thick
52
thick
pachy-
53
parthen
virgin
54
virgin
parthen
55
phan, phaner, phant, phen
to appear, show
56
to appear, show
phan, phaner, phant, phen
57
phot, phos
light
58
light
phot, phos
59
rhiz-
root
60
root
rhiz
61
sperm, spermat
semen, seed
62
semen, seed
sperm, spermat
63
slpanchn
entrails, viscera
64
entrails, viscera
splanchn
65
steth
chest
66
chest
steth
67
toc
childbirth
68
ominous
from omen: to predict future signifies something bad coming Caesar's wife had nightmare; beware the ides
69
abomination
from omen - to predict future
70
inauguration
priests called "augurs" and looked for omens to guide the country action = To make formal beginning by consulting the omens
71
auspicious
= show or suggest future success is likely from avis: bird from spic: to look Predict future - Looked to birds for good omens
72
monster
mon = to warn, show Monster shows you something bad, evil
73
enthusiasm
= state of having the God within from En- = in from The- = God (theo) drunken cult thought they were one with God
74
giddy
god-possessed Gud = god
75
juggernaut
= irresistible force which blindly runs over anything in its way From jagannath: of god, Vishnu In religious frenzy, his followers would throw themselves in front of his wagon
76
fetish
Fetico: charm Applied to idols and amulets, possessed magical power from supernatural spirit inside it
77
taboo
restrictions enforced by social custom Prohibition If disobey, release evil forces
78
-algia
condition of having pain
79
condition of having pain
-algia
80
-emia
blood condition
81
blood condition
-emia
82
-mania
madness, obsession
83
madness, obsession
-mania
84
-opia
condition of vision
85
vision condition
-opia
86
-philia
intense attraction or love for
87
intense attraction or love for
philia
88
-phoria
carrying or transporting
89
carrying or transporting
phoria
90
-sthenia
condition of strength
91
condition of strength
-sthenia
92
-tropia
turning or inclination
93
turning or inclination
-tropia
94
acr-
extremity, summit
95
extremity, summit
acr | acrobatics
96
acrophobia
fear of heights
97
argyr
silver
98
silver
argyr
99
aut
self
100
self
aut-
101
chir-, cheir-
hand
102
hand
chir-, cheir
103
chron
time
104
time
chron-
105
copr-
excrement
106
excrement
copr-
107
gluc-, glyc
sugar
108
sugar
gluc-, glyc
109
hem, hemat
blood
110
blood
hem, hemat
111
heter
other, different
112
other, different
heter
113
hom, home
same, similar
114
sam, similar
hom, home
115
necr-
corpse, dead tissue
116
corpse, dead tissue
necr-
117
ne-
new, young
118
new, young
ne-
119
nom-
rule, law, measure
120
rule, law, measure
nom- - gastronomy
121
orex-
appetite
122
appetite
orex-
123
ot-
ear
124
ear
ot
125
pale-, palae
old, ancient
126
old, ancient
pale, palae
127
platy, platys
broad, flat
128
broad, flat
platy, platys
129
pleur-
side, rib
130
side, rib
pleur-
131
pleura
side, rib serious membranes of thorax around lungs
132
spa, spas
to draw, to jerk SPASM
133
spasm
spa, spas to draw, to jerk
134
to draw, to jerk
spa, spas spasm
135
stere-
solid, 3d
136
solid, 3d
stere-
137
stom, stomat
mouth, opening
138
mouth, opening
stom, stomat
139
therap
nurture, treatment
140
nurture, treat
therap
141
traum, traumat
injury trauma
142
injury trauma
traum, traumat
143
auricle
from auricula: little ear, ear flap
144
little ear, ear flap
auricula
145
outer ear
auricula helix tragus external acoustic meatus cerumen tympanic membrane
146
helix
coil
147
coil
helix
148
tragus
goat; since often hair
149
goat
tragus since hairy
150
external acoustic meatus
ear canal meatus = pathway cerumen = wax
151
ear canal
external acoustic meatus
152
pathway
meatus
153
meatus
pathway
154
wax
cerumen
155
cerumen
wax
156
tympanic membrane
drum like
157
drum like
tympanic membrane
158
middle ear
3 ossicles - malleus - incus - stapes tympanic membrane Eustachian tube
159
malleus
hammer bone
160
hammer
malleus
161
incus
anvil
162
anvil
incus
163
stapes
stirrup
164
stirrup
stapes
165
Eustachian tube
connects middle ear to throat named after eustachius
166
inner ear
oval window cochlea utricle saccule semicircular canals
167
oval window
fenestra vestibule - the window of the vestibule
168
fenestra vestibuli
the window of the vestibule | connects stapes to inner ear ## Footnote oval window
169
cochlea
snail; snail shell contains perilymph
170
snail; snail shell
cochlea contains perilymph
171
utricle
little leather bag
172
little leather bag
utricle
173
little sac
saccule
174
saccule
little sac
175
labyrinth
from labyrinthos = maze
176
semicircular canals
labyrinth
177
osseous
bony labyrinth perilymph is around
178
membranous labyrinth
endolymph is in
179
-ia
state , condition, quality of
180
cheir + ourg + ia
process of working with the hand; handwork = surgery
181
argyria
silver poisoning causes skin to turn blue-gray
182
silver poisoning causes skin to turn blue-gray
argyria
183
cheirospasm
hand muscle spasm
184
necrophilia
love the dead
185
orexigenic
drug stimulates appetite
186
parorexia
abnormal appetite to eat non normal cravings
187
otorrhea
ear drainage
188
platypodia
flat footedness
189
stereoarthrolysis
loosening stiff joints by operation - break down/loosen joints; treatment of stiff joints
190
stereognosis
pertains to sensing and being able to recognize solid objects by touch
191
stomatitis
mouth inflammation
192
enterostomy
operation to form opening in intestines
193
microstomy
small opening
194
astomatous
having NO mouth
195
barotrauma
caused by significant shifts in air/water pressure resulting in medical damage
196
hemophilia
blood loving condition
197
silver in the blood
argyremia
198
turning inward/crossing of eyes
esotropia
199
esotropia
turning in/crossing of eyes
200
monomania
obsessive fixation on 1 thing
201
phonasthenia
vocal weakness
202
autophobia
irrational fear of oneself; being alone
203
exaggerated feeling of well being; bearing well
euphoria
204
low blood sugar
hypoglycemia
205
coprophobia
abnormal repugnance for defecation and feces
206
anorexia
lack or loss of appetite for food
207
esotropia
a “turning inward” (i.e., crossing) of the eyes
208
self controlling; functionally independent
self-controlling, functionally independent
209
-ectomy
cutting out; removal
210
cutting out; removal
-ectomy
211
-graphy
writing; imaging
212
writing; imaging
-graphy
213
-logy
study or science of
214
study or science of
-logy -nomy
215
-nomy
study or science of
216
-pathy
disease, disorder
217
disease, disorder
-pathy
218
-plasty
shaping, reconstruction
219
shaping; reconstruction
-plasty
220
-stomy
cutting of an opening or mouth
221
cutting of an opening or mouth
-stomy
222
-tomy
cutting
223
cutting
-tomy
224
lobotomy
cutting into frontal lobes
224
-therapy
treatment
225
-trophy
nourishment
226
nourishment
-trophy
227
osteodystrophy:
abnormal formation of bone; degeneration of bone tissue
228
angi
vessel
229
vessel
angi-
230
antr-
cavity
231
cavity
antr
232
blephar-
eyelid
233
eyelid
blephar-
234
cac-
bad
235
bad
cac-
236
cacophony
bad sounds/noises
237
cheil-
lip
238
lip
cheil
239
enter-
intestine
240
intestine
enter-
241
heli
sun
242
sun
heli
243
ker, kerat
horn, cornea
244
horn, cornea
ker, kerat
245
lept
thin, delicate, slender
246
thin, delicate, slender
lept
247
leptocyte
wafer thin RBC with Hb
248
lymph
water , lymph
249
nyct
night
250
night
nyct
251
onc
tumor, swlling
252
tumor, swelling
onc-
253
ophthalm-
eye
254
eye
ophthalm-
255
osm-
smell
256
smell
osm
257
ost, oste
bone
258
bone
ost, oste
259
phleb
vein, blood
260
vein, blood
phleb
261
phon
sound, voice
262
sound, voice
phon
263
proct
anus, rectum
264
anus, rectum
proct
265
pyl, pyle, pylor
gate entrance, lower stomach
266
pylorus
gatekeeper of small intestine
267
pyr, pyret
fire, fever
268
fire, fever
pyr, pyret
269
rhin, rrhin
nose
270
nose
rhin, rrhin
271
salpinx, salping
tube
272
salpingectomy
removal of fallopian tubes
273
removal of fallopian tubes
salpingectomy
274
splen
spleen
275
tax, tac
to order, arrange
276
tele
from far away, at a distance
277
trache
rough, windpipe
278
rough, windpipe
trache
279
endocrine
secreted inwardly to blood ductless
280
exocrine
secreted out through duct
281
gland
from glans, = acorn
282
acorn
glans, gland
283
hormone
impulse, impetus chemicals in motion
284
impulse, impetus
hormone
285
pineal gland
pineal = pinecone
286
pinecone
pinea; pineal gland
287
pituitary gland
pituita = mucus misnomer of hypophysis
288
thyroid
shield shaped
289
shield shaped
thyroid
290
adrenal glands
next to kidneys
291
4 parathyroids
regulate Ca and phosphorus
292
galen
moon predicts good and bad days
293
integumentary
TEG covering guard tegere: to cover
294
tegere
to cover
295
skin
weighs 9 lbs
296
epidermis
epi + derma on skin 5 layers
297
layers of epidermis
5 1. stratum cornea 2. lucidum 3. granulosum 4. spinosum 5. basale | CatsLove Getting Some Mice
298
stratum corneum
1st layer on top horn-like dead keratinocytes shed
299
stratum lucidum
layer 2 transparent, clear dead keratinocytes nuclei and organelles missing make clearer
300
stratum granulosum
layer 3 granular
301
stratum spinosum
layer 4 thorny, pointy cells shrunken cells
302
stratum basale
basal layer melanocytes produce melanin for skin color and protect vs UV keratinocytes produce keratin that moves up thru layers
303
contains melatinocytes
stratum basale
304
layer 2 epidermis
stratum lucidum
305
layer 3 epidermis
stratum granulosum
306
layer 4 epidermis
stratum spinosum
307
layer 1 epidermis
stratum corneum
308
hypodermis
subcutaneous fat
309
thickness of paper
epidermis
310
why is stratum lucid clearer?
layer 2 epidermis is missing organelles/nuclei
311
dermis
thicker layer (2 layers) with collagen, blood and lymph vessels, nerves, hair follicles and glands producing sweat and oil
312
oil glands
sebaceous
313
sebaceous
oil glands
314
2 layers of dermis
1. papillary - nipple shaped projections that interlock with epidermis tissue 2. reticular: dense, net-like arrangement of fibrous tissue which anchors things down ALSO, tiny arrestor pili muscles
315
1st layer of dermis
papillary nipple shaped projections interlock with epidermal tissue
316
bottom layer dermis
reticular: dense, net-like arrangement of fibrous tissue anchors things down
317
function of reticular dermis
anchors things down net like arrangement of fibrous tissue
318
arrector pili muscles
lifter of hair muscles in dermis pilus = body hair
319
pilus
body hair
320
body hair
pilus
321
capillus
head hair
322
head hair
capillus
323
hypodermis
connective tissue and fat blood vessels and WBCs
324
1st degree burn
red epidermis
325
2nd degree burn
burns into epidermis and some of dermis
326
3rd degree burn
burns past hypodermic and into muscle/bone
327
acanth
thorn
328
brady
slow
329
chol, chole
bile gall
330
chyl, chym
juice
331
cly, clys
to wash
332
colp
vagina
333
dacry
tear
334
dynam, dyn
power
335
geu
taste
336
hol
whole entire
337
ide-
idea mental image
338
idi-
ones own distinct
339
lapar
abdomen
340
metr-
uterus
341
Myc, mycet
fungus
342
oo
egg
343
orch, orchi, orchid
testicle
344
pachy
thick
345
parthen
virgin
346
phan, phaner, phant, phen
to appear, show
347
phot, phos
light
348
light
phot, phos
349
rhiz
root
350
root
rhiz
351
splanchn
entrails, viscera
352
steth
chest
353
toc
childbirth
354
eccymosis
ec- = outside cym = juice osis = condition condition of bruises resulting from out of place juice/broken blood vessels
355
clyster
enema or washing out
356
mycetoma
infection caused by fungus
357
leptomeninges
pia mater and archnoid mater are the light/thin/delicate membranes
358
hypophysis
undergrowth; pituitary gland
359
tocodynamometer
instrument measuring contractions of childbirth
360
phenomenon
appearance of something
361
hemokinesis
blood bending
362
apophysis
outgrowth from (bone)
363
thermostasis
maintaining constant body temp
364
telescope
viewing instrument for far away things
365
rhizotomy
process of cutting up roots (nerve fibers to relieve chronic pain)
366
cholesterol
chole = bile ster = solid chemical = -ol stiff bile
367
bradyglossia
slow tongue/speech
368
cholestasis
standing/blockage of bile flow liver disease
369
acanthocyte
thorny cell
370
dacryostenosis
narrow/blocked tear duct
371
ageusia
condition cannot taste
372
idiopathic
disease of unknown origin spontaneously arises and comes form self
373
pachyderma
thick skin
374
parthenogenesis
asexual reproduction; origin of a virgin
375
otoscopy
inspect/look at ear
376
excessive increased appetite
hyperphagia and hyperorexia
377
chylemia
presence of chyle juices in blood
378
gastroenteritis
inflamed stomach and intestines
379
injury to nerve
neurotrauma
380
anatropia
upper deviation of an eye turning up
381
incision to remove a calculus/stone
lithotomy lithectomy
382
cryotherapy
treatment using cold
383
liver disease
cholestasis
384
surgery
cheirourgia process of working with hands
385
where is perilymph
osseous labyrinth
386
where is endolymph
membranous labyrinth of inner ear
387
nycturia
frequency urination at night
388
proctology
study of rectum and anus
389
splenectomy
excision of spleen
390
biopsy
removal of tissue from living body
391
osteopathy
disease of bone
392
cacophony
combination of sounds that are bad/harsh
393
iridokeratitis
inflamed iris and cornea
394
salpingectomy
removal of uterine tube
395
angioplasty
widening/shaping of blood vessel that has become narrow
396
enterostomy
formation of opening into intestine thru abdomen
397
wasting away from lack of nourishment
atrophy dystrophy
398
disease of intestines
enteropathy
399
postmortem examination seeing for oneself
autopsy
400
irrational fear of night
nyctophobia
401
treatment by exposure to suns rays
heliotherpay
402
surgical reshaping of nose
rhinoplasty
403
branch of med dealing with tumors
oncology
404
surgical opening of trachea
tracheostomy tracheotomy
405
fever producing substance
pyrogen
406
enlargement of spleen
splenomegaly
407
having a long slender nose
leptorrhine
408
removal of a lesion of eyelid
blepharectomy
409
visualization of veins thru contrast medium
phlebography
410
surgery on cornea
keratoplasty
411
classification of organisms into categories
taxonomy
412
cutting of a tumor or swelling
oncotomy
413
related to movement of objects by the mind
telekinetic
414
weakness of voice
phonathenia
415
lymphocytosis
excess of normal lymph cells in blood
416
pylorus
distal part of stomach adj. to duodenum gatekeeper of small intenstine
417
leukotaxis
development of WBCs in areas of injury
418
blepharoncus
eyelid tumor
419
leptocyte
abnormally slender erythrocyte seen in blood diseases
420
heterophthalmia
difference in direction of axes or color of eyes
421
phonocardiography
graphic representation of any acoustic phenomena of heart
422
pyretic
related to fever
423
procteurynter
bag like device used to dilate or widen rectum
424
otorhinolaryngology
ENT
425
pylephlebitis
inflammation/thrombosis of portal vein
426
cheiloschisis
cleft lip
427
cacosmia
perception of bad odor without exposure to such stimuli
428
osteophyte
bony outgrowth
429
salpingography
visualization of uterine tubes via radiography
430
splanchnic
relates to viscera
431
colpeurysis
dilation of vagina by device
432
transfer of disease or tumor from 1 organ to another
metastasis
433
slowness of heart, measured by pulse
bradycardia
434
development of E or force, as in muscles
dynamogenesis
435
spined erythrocyte, thorny cell
acanthocyte
436
device for listening to internal body sounds looking into chest
stethoscope
437
inflamed vagina
colpitis
438
estruture in the nucleus carrying genetic info colored body; easily stained
chromosome
439
dissolution of sperm cells
spermatolysis
440
science/development of ideas
ideology
441
administration of solution introduced for replacing lost fluid or washing, raises BP
clysis
442
substance discovered in gallstones as solid bile
cholesterol
443
awareness of sensations arising from viscera; gut feeling
splanchnesthesia
444
inflamed uterine veins
metrophlebitis
445
slender, root like filament
rhizoid
446
instrument used to produce 3D solid image
stereoscope
447
disease caused by fungus
mycosis
448
substance inhibits uterine contractions during childbirth
tocolytic
449
reproduction without fertilization virgin birth
parthenogenesis
450
capable of choosing own nourishment
idiotrophic
451
any particle body found in protoplasm of neuron
neurosome
452
device used to intensify auscultatory sounds
phonendoscope
453
movement in response to light
photokinesis
454
tending to maintain same standing in internal system
homeostatic
455
any outgrowth, esp. bony
apophysis
456
laparohysterosalpingo-oophorectomy
removal of uterus and ovaries
457
hologenesis
they that humans originated everywhere on earth
458
phenotype
observable apparent traits
459
clyster
enema or washing
460
laparotomaphilia
Münchausen syndrome where patient wants abdominal surgery
461
phosphene
visual perceptions of light when eyes are closed and in absence of visual light
462
idiopathy
disease arising from unknown cause; spontaneous from self, comes on its own
463
chyle
milky fluid or juice in digestion
464
progeria
disease causes rapid aging or premature senility
465
phanerogenic
known cause or origin
466
ecchymosis
small hemorrhagic spot a flowing out
467
anorexia nervosa
an- = without orex = appetite -ia = condition nervosus = full of nerves nervous absence of appetite
468
psychosis
psych = mind/soul -osis: abnormal state in mythology, psyche is goddess of the soul
469
pyromania
pyro = fire mania = madness