med terms exam 4 Flashcards
coronal plane
frontal
divides body into anterior and posterior/dorsal sides
frontal plane
coronal
divides body into anterior and posterior/dorsal sides
sagittal plane
medial plane
divides body into left and right sides
medial plane
sagittal plane
divides body into left and right
transverse plane
divides body in have to superior and inferior sections
anterior
ventral
ventral
anterior
posterior
dorsal
dorsal
posterior
divides body into anterior and posterior
coronal = frontal plane
divides body into ventral and dorsal sides
coronal = frontal plane
divides body into left and right
sagittal = medial plane
divides body into upper and lower halves
transverse plane
noun dictionary entry
genitive singular and gender
EX: corpus, corporis, n. body
noun or adj.
corpus, corporis, n., body
adjective dictionary entry
corporalis, -e, corporal
NOMINATIVE SINGULAR FORMS
1 AND 2 DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
NOMINATIVE SINGULAR ENDINGS (Masc sing, Fem sing, Neut sing)
externus, -a, -um external
sinister, -tra, -trum left
3rd dec adjectives
2 entries
NOM MF, nom Neuter
medialis, -e medial
comparative adjectives
inferior, -us, inferior, more below
major, -us, greater
vertical
verticalis, -e
horizontal
horizontalis, -e
lateral
lateralis, -e
sagittal
sagittalis, -e
medial
medialis, -e
median
medianus, -a, -um
middle
medius, -a, -um
intermediate
intermedius, -a, -um
cranial
cranialis, -e
caudal
caudalis, -e
rostral
rostralis, -e
coronal
coronalis, -e
frontal
frontalis, -e
dorsal
dorsalis, -e
ventral
ventralis, -e
anterior
anterior, -ius
posterior
posterior, -ius
superior
superior, -ius
inferior
inferior, -ius
internal
internus, -a, -um
external
externus, -a, -um
right
dexter, -tra, -trum
left
sinister, -tra, -rum
superficial
superficialis, -e
deep
profundus, -a, -um
longitudinal
longitudinalis, -e
transverse
transversus, -a, -um
transversalis, -e
proximal
proximalis, -e
distal
distalis, -e
central
centralis, -e
palmar
palmaris, -e
plantar
plantaris, -e
volar
pertains to sole of foot or palm of hand
volaris, -e
pertains to sole of foot or palm of hand
volar
volaris, -e
anatom latin adj created by
add 3rd declension ending -alis or -aris
participle
verbal adjective
as an adj., must agree w/ noun it modidies
present participle
verb w -ing
verbal adjective
participle
present -ing
present active participles
recognized by NOM SING endings -ans, -ens, -iens
declines like 3rd dec. adj.
present active participles endings
NOM SING
-ans, -ens, iens
NOM PLUR
m/f -es, Neut. -ia
GEN SING -is
GEN PLUR -ium
afferens
active participle
afferent, carrying towards
communicans
communicant
active participle
sharing, communicating
deferens, deferent
active participle
carrying down, away
efferens, efferent
active participle carrying away
ascendens, ascendent
active participle
going up ascending
descendens, descendent
going down descending active participle
recurrens, recurrent
running back
recurring active participle
reuniens, reunient
active participle
joining again
reuniting
That they have overborne their continents
tin= hold
That which contains or holds
They have overborne their contents/holdings
that would reduce these bloody days again
Duc = to lead
To lead back again, restore
To bring back
With cadent tears fret channels in her cheeks
falling
Let it be tenable in your silence still
Let it be restrained, hidden, held back in control
Capable of being held, kept back
Have punctuated unto me so many remarkable things
prick, point(ed out)
The drapery that depends from his shoulders
hangs
An accessory before the fact
action, deed
Its abdomen produced into a sharp point.
To lead forward, extended
mad hatter syndrome
mercury poisoning bc hat makers used to be exposed to mercury as making hats, erethism
mercury poisoning bc hat makers used to be exposed to mercury as making hats, erethism
mad hatter syndrome
Alice in wonderland syndrome
todd’s syndrome, visual distortion in terms of size
May experience micro or macrosomatognosia
Lilliputian hallucinations - perceive tiny humans/animals moving around
Tachysensia - perceive time as moving more quickly
todd’s syndrome
AIW syndrome
todd’s syndrome, visual distortion in terms of size
May experience micro or macrosomatognosia
Lilliputian hallucinations - perceive tiny humans/animals moving around
Tachysensia - perceive time as moving more quickl
visual distortions
micro or macrosomatognosia
AIW syndrome
Othello syndrome
delusional jealousy
delusional jealousy
Othello syndrome
Pickwickians syndrome
obesity hypoventilation syndrome
Character named Joe in dicken’s the pickwick papers
Sleepy, snoring, red face, dropsy (edema)
Obesity causes breathing problems that lead to daytime drowsiness
Sherlock holmes syndrome
aspergers
Obesity causes breathing problems that lead to daytime drowsiness
obesity hypoventilation
pickwinians syndroms from character Joe in dicken’s pickwick papers
- Sleepy, snoring, red face, dropsy (edema)
antenna, -ae declension?
1
larva, larvae declension?
1
lingua, linguae declension?
1
medulla, -ae declension?
1
spina, -ae declension?
1
tibia, -ae declension?
1
vertebra, -ae declension?
1
focus, foci declension?
2 masc.
fungus, fungi declension?
2 masc
locus, loci declension?
2 masc
musculus, musculi declension?
2 masc
nasus, nasi declension?
2 masc
nervus, nervi declension?
2 masc
radius, radii declension?
2 masc
stimulus, stimuli declension?
2 masc
terminus, termini declension?
2 masc
cave, cavi declension?
2 neuter
fetus, fetus declension?
4
manus declension?
4
facies, facies declension?
5
series, seriei declension?
5
species, speciei declension?
5
5th dec. gen sing ending
-ei
4th dec gen sing ending
-us
alumna, alumnae
nursling, pupil
nursling, pupil
alumna, alumnae 1st
alumnus, alumni 2nd
antenna, antennae
antenna feeler
aqua, aquae
water
formula, formulae
formula, pattern
formula pattern
formula, formulae
larva -ae
larva
lingua, tinguae
tongue
tongue
lingua, -ae
medulla, -ae
marrow
marrow
medulla. -ae
spina, spinae
spine
tibia, -ae
shin bone
shin bone
tibia, -ae
vertebra, -ae
vertebra
vita, -ae
life
life
vita, -ae
alumnus, alumni
2nd dec
nursling, pupil
focus, foci
center, focus
center, focus
focus, foci
fungus, -i
mushroom, fungus
locus, -i
place
place
top, locus, loci
Nasus, nasi
nose
nose
nasus, nasi
radius, radii
spoke, ray
spoke, ray
radius, radii
stimulus, stimuli
good, incentive
good, incentive
stimulus, stimuli
terminus, termini
end, endpoint
end, endpoint
terminus, -i
cave, cavi
cavity, hollow space
cavity, hollow space
cavum, cavi
facies, faciei
face, appearance
face, appearance
5th facies, faciei
series, seriei
series, sequence
species, speciei
species, type
mercury
Hg = hydrogyrum = water silver
hydrogyrum
mercury is water silver
lead
PB from plumbum - used lead water pipes
plumbum
PB for lead - used lead water pipes
aqua vitae
water of life
curriculum vitae
course of life
faciei musculi
muscles of the face
termini antennarum
ends of the antenna
stimulorum locus
place of stimuli
nervi linguae
nerves of the tongue
vertebrae spinae
vertebrae of the spine
stimulus nervorum
stimulus of the nerves
cavity of the nose
cavum nasi
muscle of the hand
musculus
lapsus linguae
slip of the tongue
cerebrospinal
related to brain and spinal cord
modus operandi
standard mode of operating
intervertebral
between the vertebrae
manus fati
the hands of fate
radioulnar
bones of lower arm
buccolingual
related to tongue and cheek
digiti manus
fingers of the hand
facies lunae
the face of the moon
nom, nomin
name
vect, veh
carry
capt-
capture, take
fec-
impurities, excrement
ol-, ole-
smell
nerves
bundles of fibers linked to neurons/nerve cells
nerve
2nd dec. nervus, nervi related to neuron
nerve/neuron meaning
greek nerve = bowstring
fasciculi
2nd dec. little bundles
little bundles of nerve fibers
fasciculi, fasciculus
dendrites
tree like
radiating process from neuron body
axon
from “axis”
synpase
“joining together”
joining together in neuron
synapse
sural nerve
runs vertically down the calf of leg
sura
calf
pudendal nerve
supplies ext genitalia
pudenda
genitalia
phrenic nerve
starts at neck and passes down thru heart and lungs to diaphragm
phren-
midriff area where heart and diaphragm is
“heart and mind”
sciatic nerve
corruption of ischiadic
cauda equina
horse’s tail
tail like extension from spinal cord
pneumogastric nerve
innervates the lung (pneum) and stomach gastr-
vagus nerve
wandering nerve travels far thru body
radix, radicis
root
root
radix, radicis
ramous, -i
branch
truncus, -i
trunk
ganglion, -i
ganglion
plexus, -us
plexus (braided network)
epineurium
upon the nerve
outermost
upon the nerve
epineurium, -I
outermost
around nerve
around the nerve
perineurium
middle layer
perineurium
around the nerve
middle layer
around fasciculus
endoneurium
within the nerve
around axon
within the nerve
endoneurium
around axon
adj. nervous, -a, -um
nervous
motorius
motor
sensorius
sensory
afferens
afferent
efferens
efferent
radicularis, -e
radicular
fasciculi
little bundles of nerve fibers from fascicles
aquaduct
lead water
types of neurons
unipolar, bipolar, multipolar most common, pseudounipolar, interneuron
comparative adjectives
3rd dec. type
MF, neuter nom sing entry
comparative adj. nominatives
-ior/or
-ius, us Neut
PLural:
-es
-a neuter
comparative adj plurals
NOM
-es, -a
GEN
-um
comparative gentives
SING
-is
Plural
-um
comparative endings:
Musculi (nom. masc. plur.) tibiales anter___
-iores
anteriores (nom masc plur)
comparative ending - Os (nom. neut. sing.) infer__
-ius
inferius
neuter nom.
comparative ending - Nervi musculi (gen. masc. sing.) super___
-ioris
superioris
gen sing
comparative ending - Os capitis (gen. neut. sing.) poster___
-ioris
posterioris
gen sing
comparative ending. Ossa (nom. neut. plur.) multiangula maj___
-ora
majora
nom plural neut -a
Which noun does ‘superior’ modify in ‘Musculus brachii superior’?
-ior is MF nom sing
so musculus is nom sing
Which noun does ‘superius’ modify in ‘Collum femoris superius’?
-ius is MF nom sing
so collum
Which noun does ‘superiorum’ modify in ‘Dorsum buccarum superiorum’?
-orum is gen plural
so buccarum
the lower back
dorsum (NNS) inferius
-ius is neut nom sing
the lower part of the back
pars dorsis inferior
-ior is mf nom sing
sagittal cut =
at the nose
gives lateral and media
wandering
vagus
plane giving lateral and medial
sagittal thru the nose
coronal
frontal
cuts down the crown
into front and back
transverse plane
cuts into superior cephalic and inferior caudal plane
cuts into top and bottom
transverse
delay menstruation
Pliny the elder, delay by 1 day for each seed swallowed
soranus gynecology
virgins are healthier and stronger
- childbirth damages the body
sexism
women has less access to education
women viewed as inferior
when sedentary life
eyebrow
palpebra -ae
supercilium, -cilii 3rd
palpebra, -ae
eyebrow
supercilium, supercilii
3rd dec eyebrow
drum
tympanum, tympani
tympanum, tympani
drum
depressor, depressoris
pressing down
dilator, dilatoris
spreading out
spreading out
dilator, dilatoris
flexor, flexoris
bending
bending
flexor, -is
levator, levatoris
lifting
lifting
levator. -is
livor, livoris
bluish discoloration
bluish discoloration
livor, livoris
motor, -is
moving
moving
motor, -is
rigor, -is
stiff, rigid
stiff, rigid
rigor, -is
tensor, -is
stretching and tensing
stretching and tensing
tensor, -is
naris, naris
nostril
nostril
naris, -is
testis
testicle
matrix, matricis
matrix, mold
appendix, appendicis
appendix = that which hangs on
that which hangs on
appendix, appendicis
biceps, bicipitis
2 headed muscle of upper arm
mors, mortis
death
death
mors, mortis
rigor mortis
stiffness of death
rigor - nom
mortis = gen
pes, pedis
foot
genus, generis
race or family
race, family, type
genus, generis
viscus, visceris
entrails, organs
entrails organs
viscus, visceris
intercourse
coitus
coitus
intercourse
sinus
cavity
bifidus, bifida, bifidum
1/2 dec adjective
forked
forked
bifidus, bifida, bifidum
1/2 adj
cavus, cava, cavum
1/2 adj. hollow
hollow adj.
cavus, cava, cavum
1/2
durus, dura, durum
hard
1/2 adj
hard adj.
durus, dura, durum
1/2 dec adj
latus, lata, latum
1/2 dec adj
wide
wide adj
latus, lata, latum 1/2
magnus, magna, magnum
big great
1/2 dec adj
mucosus, mucosa, mucosum
1/2 dec adj mucous
multus, multa, multum
1/2 dec adj
many, much
many, much
multus, multa, multum adj
transversus, transversa, transversum
oblique
1/2 dec adj
oblique adj
transversus, transversa, transversum
right adj
dexter, dextra, dextrum
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right
1/2 dec adj
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
left adj
left adj
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
brevis, breve
short
short adj
brevis, breve
3rd
centralis, centrale
central
central
centralis, centrale
communis, commune
shared, common
shared, common
communis, commune
forehead related
frontalis, frontale
frontalis, frontale
forehead releated
jugularis, jugulare
jugular
jugular
jugularis, jugulare
lacrimalis, lacrimale
relates to tears
releases to tears
lacrimalis, lacrimale
mollis, molle
soft
soft
mollis, molle
superficialis, superficiale
on surface, superficial
on surface, superficial
superficialis, superficiale
vertebralis, vertebrale
of the vertebra
latior, latius
broader, wider
broader, wider
latior, latius
latissimus, latissima, latissimum
broadest, widest
broadest, widest
latissimus, latissima, latissimum
longior, longius
longer
longer
longior, longius
longest
longissimus, longissima, longissimum
longissimus, longissima, longissimum
longest
the superlative-EST
-imus, -ima, -imum
major, majus
bigger larger
bigger larger
major, majus
maximus, maxima, maximum
biggest largestb
biggest largest
maximus, maxima, maximum
minor minus
smaller
smaller
minor minus
minimus, minima, minimum
smallest
smallest
minimus, minima, minimum
farther forward
anterior, anterius
anterior, anterius
farther forward
posterior, posterius
farther ackb
farther back
posterior, posterius
superior, superius
higher upper
higher upper
superior, superius
inferior, inferius
lower
lower
inferior, inferius
exterior, exterius
outer, farther our
outer
exterior, exterius
interior, interius
inner
inner
interior, interius
tremens
trembling
trembling
tremens
communicans
communicating
communicating
communicans
alb-
white
white
alb, leuk-
leuk
white
flav-
yellow
yellow
flav
nigr-
black
melan-
black
black
nigr-, melan
grey
poli, glauc-
poli-
grey
glauc
grey
purpur
purple
purple
purpur
pink
rose
rose
pink
red
rubr-, eryth-, erythr-
rubr-
red
eryth, erythr
red
chlor
green
green
chlor
cyan
blue
blue
cyan
ganglia
from ganglion = tumor
clusters of somas of neurons
plexus
braided network
interneurons
transmits between neurons
efferent
2 types
motor and autonomic to PNS
meninges
from menein = to remain
menein
to remain
meninges
meninges layers
menein to reaim
outer - dura mater hard mother
middle - arachnoid mater = cob web like mother
inner - pia matter = sit, pious mother
myology
study of muscles
sternocleidomastoid
connects sternum, clavicle and mastoid process
pectoralis major
greater pectoral
biceps brachii
2 headed muscle of arm
external oblique
external oblique
rectus abdominis
straight muscle of abdomen
straight muscle of abdomen
m. rectus abdominis
m extensor digitorum
extender of the fingers
brachioradialis
pertains to radial (lateral) aspect of the arm
stiffness of death
rigor mortis
carn-
flesh
orb
sphere, ring
tort
twist
vuls
pluck or pull out
pel, pels
drive or push
expel
pertains to radial (lateral) aspect of the arm
m. brachioradialis
M. adductor longus
long adductor muscle
sartorius
sartorial muscle from sartor = tailor
longest
sartor
tailor
longest muscle
sartorial from sartor = tailor
rectus femoris
straight muscle of the femnur
vastus lateralis
large lateral muscle
vastus intermedius
large IM muscle
anterior tibialis
anterior tibial muscle
extensor digitorum longus
long extensor muscle of the fingers
mm. plantares interossei
plantar muscle ~ the bones
ab ovo
from the egg
in vitro
in glass
per se
in itself
post mortem
after death
after birth
post partum
3 hamstring muscles
semitendinous,
semimembranosus
biceps femoris
gastrocnemius
forms bulk of calf
gaster = belly
kneme = leg
belly of the leg
heaviest
stapedius
tiny muscle in middle ear
smallest muscle
stapedius
sinus frontalis
forehead cavity
muscles
little mice
sartorius name orgins
sartor = tailor
1. tailors would sit with legs crosses and muscle approaches inseam portion of leg
2. muscle resembles tailors ribbon
3. old sewing machines reqd pedaling
factors influencing child birth
strength of mother (train)
sober > drunk
looking at handsome statues vs dreaming of monkeys = ideoplasty
gender by declension
1 and 5 feminine
a.c.
ante cibum
before food
ante cibum
a.c. before food
p.c.
post cibum
after food
post cibum
pc. after food
a.m.
ante meridiem
before midday
ante merediem
a.m. before midday
pm
post merediem
after midday
a.n.
ante noctem
before night
ante noctem
a.n.
before night
b.d.
bis die
x2 a day
bis die
b.d.
twice a day
h.s.
hora somni
at the hour of sleep
hora somni
h.s. hour of sleep
a.d.
auris dextra
right ear
a.s.
auris sinistra
left ear
o.d.
oculus dexter
right eye
o.s.
oculus sinister
p.o.
per os
orally, thru mouth
per os
p.o.
thru mouth
p.r.
per rectum
rectally, thru rectum
per rectum
p.r.
s.l.
sub lingua
under the tongue
sub lingua
s.l. under the tongue
ad lib
as desired
thumb
pollex from pollere = to be strong
pes cavus
hollow foot, concavity of sole
radix linguae
root of the tongue
vena cerebri magna
great cerebral vein
corpus callosum
the hard body connecting cerebral hemis
latissimus dorsi
broadest muscle of back
buttocks muscles
gluteus maximus, medius, minimus
gluteus
buttock
peroneus longus
long muscle of fibula
perone
fibula
fibula
perone
long muscle of fibula
peroneus longus
belly of the leg
gastrocnemius
gaster = belly
kneme = leg
heaviest
gaster
belly
kneme
leg
soleus
solea = sandal
sole of the foot
triceps surae
3 headed muscle of the calf
contraception and abortion
drugs can help with painful birth or abort
would abort children is crippled with deformities
against abortion
destroy father hopes
no heir
no survival of father name
less fam support
exposure
abandon unwanted babies
flavivirus
yellow fever
lividity
skin discoloration from bruise
cyanomycosis
blue pus
hum
ground
radic-
root
cliv-
hill slope
coron-
crown
limin
threshold
zyg (of zygomatic)
yoke
platysma
flat thing
orbicularis oculi
circular muscle around the eye
masseter
means of chewing
risorius
the smiler muscle
risor
one who laughs or smiles
lifter of upper lip
levator labii superioris
levator labii superioris
lifter of upper lip
depressor labii inferioris
depressor of lower lip
bucc
cheek
bucinator
trumpeter
tendo, tendinis
masc tendon
tendon
tendo, tendinis
tendere
to stretch
to stretch
tendere
venter, ventris
belly
insertio, insertionis
insertions
insertion
insertio, insertionis
stirrup
stapes
stapedius tiny bone
stapes
stirrup
trapezius
little table
little table
trapezius
bulimia
ravenous ox hunger
schizophrenia
splitting of the mind/split personality
leprosy
scabby, peeling skin
delirium
to deviate from the track
narcolepsy
an attack of numbness
M. occipitalis
the occipital muscle
M. teres minor
the lesser rounded m
the lesser rounded muscle
M. teres minor
M. teres major
the greater rounded muscle
the greater rounded muscle
M. teres major
M. latissimus dorsi
widest muscle of the back
widest muscle of the back
M. latissimus dorsi
M. anconeus
the elbow
the elbow
M. anconeus
Mm. dorsales interossei
the dorsal between the bones muscle
M. soleus
the sole from solea = sandal, sole
M. rhomboid
rhombus like
trapezius
little table
M. triceps brachii
3 headed muscle of arm
M. gluteus medius
middle buttock
M. gluteus maximus
largest buttock
M. gluteus minimus
smallest buttock
M. semitendinous
of hamstring,
the tendinous for half its length muscle
tendinous for half its length muscle
M. semitendinous of the hamstring
m. semimembranosus
partially membranous muscle of hamstring
m. biceps femoris
2 headed m. of femor
M. peroneus longus
long fibular muscle
fascia, fasciae
fascia = a broad band, bandage
a broad band, bandage
fascia
tough flexible tissue
present participles NOM
NOM
-ans, ens, iens
-ans, ens, iens
PLURAL
-es
-ia. (neuter)
present participles GEN
Sing
-is
plural
-ium
participles singular
nom -ans, ens, iens
gen: -is
participles plural
NOM
MF -es neuter -a
GEN - ium
3 layers connective
epimysium
perimysium
endomysium
perimysium
around fasculi
endomysium
within fasculi are myofibrils
fusiform
spindle shaped
spindle shaped
fusiform
pennate
from work meaning feather
gemellus
little twin(s)
piriformis
pear shaped
pear shaped
piriformis
obturator
to fill or close up
lumbrical
earthworms
earthworms
lumbrical
fru, fruct
to enjoy
dol, dolor
pain
flagell
whip
equ
horse
trumpeter
buccinator
flat thing
platysma
epimysium
tissue around the muscle, outer
caput musculi
head of the muscle
venter musculi
belly of the muscle
tendo musculi
tendon of the muscle
insertio musculi
insertion of the muscle
shapes of muscle
unipennate, bipennate, multipennate
musculus corrugator supercilii
the wrinkle of the eyebrows muscle
musculus erector spinae
the erector/raiser of the spine muscle
musculus longissimus dorsi
the longEST muscle of the back
musculus flexor digiti minimi brevis
the short flexor muscle of the LITTLEST FINGER
musculus flexor pollicis brevis
the short flexor muscle of the thumb
musculus flexor hallucis brevis
the short flexor muscle of the big toe
musculi lumbricales manus
the lumbrical (worm like) muscle the hand
lumbrical
worm like
pollex and hallux
pollex = thumb
hallux = big toe
comparatives and superlatives
comp. has 2
-ior, -ius
super has 3
-imus, -ima, -imum
comparative endings
-ior, -ius/us/e
superlative endings
-imus, -ima, -imum
adjectives created…
add 3rd dec ending -alis or -aris
Which word does ‘transversi’ modify in ‘Caput ossis transversi’?
Ossis
what does dexter modify in “musclulus dexter brachii”
musculus
Which word does ‘inferioris’ modify in the phrase ‘Musculi distales membri inferioris’?
membri
Which word does ‘proximalis’ modify in ‘Caput phalangis proximalis’?
phalangis
Which word does ‘lateralis’ modify in ‘Partes venae anteriores lateralis’?
venae
Which word does ‘profundi’ modify in ‘Vena oculi dextra profundi’?
oculi
Musculi surae proximalis
muscles of the proximal calf
Vena auris dextra
right vein of the ear
Vas dorsi inferioris
vessel of the inferior back
Which of the following words does ‘communicantes’ modify in ‘Venae nervi communicantes’?
venae
Which of the following words does ‘deferentium’ modify in ‘Vasa nervorum deferentium’?
nervorum
Which of the following words does ‘ascendentis’ modify in ‘Pars venae ascendentis’?
venae
Nervi arteriae recurrentes
recurrent nerves of the artery
Vasa venarum efferentium
vessels of the efferent veins
Nervi venae descendentis
nerves of the descendent vein
caput, capitis
neuter
digits, digiti
masc
