med terms exam 4 Flashcards
coronal plane
frontal
divides body into anterior and posterior/dorsal sides
frontal plane
coronal
divides body into anterior and posterior/dorsal sides
sagittal plane
medial plane
divides body into left and right sides
medial plane
sagittal plane
divides body into left and right
transverse plane
divides body in have to superior and inferior sections
anterior
ventral
ventral
anterior
posterior
dorsal
dorsal
posterior
divides body into anterior and posterior
coronal = frontal plane
divides body into ventral and dorsal sides
coronal = frontal plane
divides body into left and right
sagittal = medial plane
divides body into upper and lower halves
transverse plane
noun dictionary entry
genitive singular and gender
EX: corpus, corporis, n. body
noun or adj.
corpus, corporis, n., body
adjective dictionary entry
corporalis, -e, corporal
NOMINATIVE SINGULAR FORMS
1 AND 2 DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
NOMINATIVE SINGULAR ENDINGS (Masc sing, Fem sing, Neut sing)
externus, -a, -um external
sinister, -tra, -trum left
3rd dec adjectives
2 entries
NOM MF, nom Neuter
medialis, -e medial
comparative adjectives
inferior, -us, inferior, more below
major, -us, greater
vertical
verticalis, -e
horizontal
horizontalis, -e
lateral
lateralis, -e
sagittal
sagittalis, -e
medial
medialis, -e
median
medianus, -a, -um
middle
medius, -a, -um
intermediate
intermedius, -a, -um
cranial
cranialis, -e
caudal
caudalis, -e
rostral
rostralis, -e
coronal
coronalis, -e
frontal
frontalis, -e
dorsal
dorsalis, -e
ventral
ventralis, -e
anterior
anterior, -ius
posterior
posterior, -ius
superior
superior, -ius
inferior
inferior, -ius
internal
internus, -a, -um
external
externus, -a, -um
right
dexter, -tra, -trum
left
sinister, -tra, -rum
superficial
superficialis, -e
deep
profundus, -a, -um
longitudinal
longitudinalis, -e
transverse
transversus, -a, -um
transversalis, -e
proximal
proximalis, -e
distal
distalis, -e
central
centralis, -e
palmar
palmaris, -e
plantar
plantaris, -e
volar
pertains to sole of foot or palm of hand
volaris, -e
pertains to sole of foot or palm of hand
volar
volaris, -e
anatom latin adj created by
add 3rd declension ending -alis or -aris
participle
verbal adjective
as an adj., must agree w/ noun it modidies
present participle
verb w -ing
verbal adjective
participle
present -ing
present active participles
recognized by NOM SING endings -ans, -ens, -iens
declines like 3rd dec. adj.
present active participles endings
NOM SING
-ans, -ens, iens
NOM PLUR
m/f -es, Neut. -ia
GEN SING -is
GEN PLUR -ium
afferens
active participle
afferent, carrying towards
communicans
communicant
active participle
sharing, communicating
deferens, deferent
active participle
carrying down, away
efferens, efferent
active participle carrying away
ascendens, ascendent
active participle
going up ascending
descendens, descendent
going down descending active participle
recurrens, recurrent
running back
recurring active participle
reuniens, reunient
active participle
joining again
reuniting
That they have overborne their continents
tin= hold
That which contains or holds
They have overborne their contents/holdings
that would reduce these bloody days again
Duc = to lead
To lead back again, restore
To bring back
With cadent tears fret channels in her cheeks
falling
Let it be tenable in your silence still
Let it be restrained, hidden, held back in control
Capable of being held, kept back
Have punctuated unto me so many remarkable things
prick, point(ed out)
The drapery that depends from his shoulders
hangs
An accessory before the fact
action, deed
Its abdomen produced into a sharp point.
To lead forward, extended
mad hatter syndrome
mercury poisoning bc hat makers used to be exposed to mercury as making hats, erethism
mercury poisoning bc hat makers used to be exposed to mercury as making hats, erethism
mad hatter syndrome
Alice in wonderland syndrome
todd’s syndrome, visual distortion in terms of size
May experience micro or macrosomatognosia
Lilliputian hallucinations - perceive tiny humans/animals moving around
Tachysensia - perceive time as moving more quickly
todd’s syndrome
AIW syndrome
todd’s syndrome, visual distortion in terms of size
May experience micro or macrosomatognosia
Lilliputian hallucinations - perceive tiny humans/animals moving around
Tachysensia - perceive time as moving more quickl
visual distortions
micro or macrosomatognosia
AIW syndrome
Othello syndrome
delusional jealousy
delusional jealousy
Othello syndrome
Pickwickians syndrome
obesity hypoventilation syndrome
Character named Joe in dicken’s the pickwick papers
Sleepy, snoring, red face, dropsy (edema)
Obesity causes breathing problems that lead to daytime drowsiness
Sherlock holmes syndrome
aspergers
Obesity causes breathing problems that lead to daytime drowsiness
obesity hypoventilation
pickwinians syndroms from character Joe in dicken’s pickwick papers
- Sleepy, snoring, red face, dropsy (edema)
antenna, -ae declension?
1
larva, larvae declension?
1
lingua, linguae declension?
1
medulla, -ae declension?
1
spina, -ae declension?
1
tibia, -ae declension?
1
vertebra, -ae declension?
1
focus, foci declension?
2 masc.
fungus, fungi declension?
2 masc
locus, loci declension?
2 masc
musculus, musculi declension?
2 masc
nasus, nasi declension?
2 masc
nervus, nervi declension?
2 masc
radius, radii declension?
2 masc
stimulus, stimuli declension?
2 masc
terminus, termini declension?
2 masc
cave, cavi declension?
2 neuter
fetus, fetus declension?
4
manus declension?
4
facies, facies declension?
5
series, seriei declension?
5
species, speciei declension?
5
5th dec. gen sing ending
-ei
4th dec gen sing ending
-us
alumna, alumnae
nursling, pupil
nursling, pupil
alumna, alumnae 1st
alumnus, alumni 2nd
antenna, antennae
antenna feeler
aqua, aquae
water
formula, formulae
formula, pattern
formula pattern
formula, formulae
larva -ae
larva
lingua, tinguae
tongue
tongue
lingua, -ae
medulla, -ae
marrow
marrow
medulla. -ae
spina, spinae
spine
tibia, -ae
shin bone
shin bone
tibia, -ae
vertebra, -ae
vertebra
vita, -ae
life
life
vita, -ae
alumnus, alumni
2nd dec
nursling, pupil
focus, foci
center, focus
center, focus
focus, foci
fungus, -i
mushroom, fungus
locus, -i
place
place
top, locus, loci
Nasus, nasi
nose
nose
nasus, nasi
radius, radii
spoke, ray
spoke, ray
radius, radii
stimulus, stimuli
good, incentive
good, incentive
stimulus, stimuli
terminus, termini
end, endpoint
end, endpoint
terminus, -i
cave, cavi
cavity, hollow space
cavity, hollow space
cavum, cavi
facies, faciei
face, appearance
face, appearance
5th facies, faciei
series, seriei
series, sequence
species, speciei
species, type
mercury
Hg = hydrogyrum = water silver
hydrogyrum
mercury is water silver
lead
PB from plumbum - used lead water pipes
plumbum
PB for lead - used lead water pipes
aqua vitae
water of life
curriculum vitae
course of life
faciei musculi
muscles of the face
termini antennarum
ends of the antenna
stimulorum locus
place of stimuli
nervi linguae
nerves of the tongue
vertebrae spinae
vertebrae of the spine
stimulus nervorum
stimulus of the nerves
cavity of the nose
cavum nasi
muscle of the hand
musculus
lapsus linguae
slip of the tongue
cerebrospinal
related to brain and spinal cord
modus operandi
standard mode of operating
intervertebral
between the vertebrae
manus fati
the hands of fate
radioulnar
bones of lower arm
buccolingual
related to tongue and cheek
digiti manus
fingers of the hand
facies lunae
the face of the moon
nom, nomin
name
vect, veh
carry
capt-
capture, take
fec-
impurities, excrement
ol-, ole-
smell
nerves
bundles of fibers linked to neurons/nerve cells
nerve
2nd dec. nervus, nervi related to neuron
nerve/neuron meaning
greek nerve = bowstring
fasciculi
2nd dec. little bundles
little bundles of nerve fibers
fasciculi, fasciculus
dendrites
tree like
radiating process from neuron body
axon
from “axis”
synpase
“joining together”
joining together in neuron
synapse
sural nerve
runs vertically down the calf of leg
sura
calf
pudendal nerve
supplies ext genitalia
pudenda
genitalia
phrenic nerve
starts at neck and passes down thru heart and lungs to diaphragm
phren-
midriff area where heart and diaphragm is
“heart and mind”
sciatic nerve
corruption of ischiadic
cauda equina
horse’s tail
tail like extension from spinal cord
pneumogastric nerve
innervates the lung (pneum) and stomach gastr-
vagus nerve
wandering nerve travels far thru body
radix, radicis
root
root
radix, radicis
ramous, -i
branch
truncus, -i
trunk
ganglion, -i
ganglion
plexus, -us
plexus (braided network)
epineurium
upon the nerve
outermost
upon the nerve
epineurium, -I
outermost
around nerve
around the nerve
perineurium
middle layer
perineurium
around the nerve
middle layer
around fasciculus
endoneurium
within the nerve
around axon
within the nerve
endoneurium
around axon
adj. nervous, -a, -um
nervous
motorius
motor
sensorius
sensory
afferens
afferent
efferens
efferent
radicularis, -e
radicular
fasciculi
little bundles of nerve fibers from fascicles
aquaduct
lead water
types of neurons
unipolar, bipolar, multipolar most common, pseudounipolar, interneuron
comparative adjectives
3rd dec. type
MF, neuter nom sing entry
comparative adj. nominatives
-ior/or
-ius, us Neut
PLural:
-es
-a neuter
comparative adj plurals
NOM
-es, -a
GEN
-um
comparative gentives
SING
-is
Plural
-um
comparative endings:
Musculi (nom. masc. plur.) tibiales anter___
-iores
anteriores (nom masc plur)
comparative ending - Os (nom. neut. sing.) infer__
-ius
inferius
neuter nom.
comparative ending - Nervi musculi (gen. masc. sing.) super___
-ioris
superioris
gen sing
comparative ending - Os capitis (gen. neut. sing.) poster___
-ioris
posterioris
gen sing
comparative ending. Ossa (nom. neut. plur.) multiangula maj___
-ora
majora
nom plural neut -a
Which noun does ‘superior’ modify in ‘Musculus brachii superior’?
-ior is MF nom sing
so musculus is nom sing
Which noun does ‘superius’ modify in ‘Collum femoris superius’?
-ius is MF nom sing
so collum
Which noun does ‘superiorum’ modify in ‘Dorsum buccarum superiorum’?
-orum is gen plural
so buccarum
the lower back
dorsum (NNS) inferius
-ius is neut nom sing
the lower part of the back
pars dorsis inferior
-ior is mf nom sing
sagittal cut =
at the nose
gives lateral and media