Meat Flashcards

1
Q

Where does most of the protein in our diet come from?

A

Meat,poultry, eggs, beans and nuts

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2
Q

What healthy eating guideline should you follow in regard to this shelf?

A

Choose low fat options

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3
Q

Give 2 examples of this healthy eating guideline

A

Lean cuts of meat & protein alternatives such as pulse vegetables

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4
Q

What foods from this shelf should you limit?

A

You should limit processed foods such as rashers, sausages and breaded meats

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5
Q

What is meat?

A

It is the flesh and edible internal organs of animals and birds

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6
Q

List the 4 classifications of meat & give 2 examples?

A

Carcass: pig & cow
Poultry: chicken & turkey
Game: pheasant & rabbit
Offal : kidney & liver

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7
Q

What meat is most generally tough meat?

A

Carcass meat

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8
Q

What type of animal and where has the most connective tissue?

A

Tough meat comes from an older animal or from very active parts of the animal eg. Neck or leg

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9
Q

How must tough cuts of meat be cooked?

A

They must be cooked using slow moist cooking methods eg. Braising & stewing

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10
Q

How does tenderising meats work?

A

Tenderising meats work by breaking down the long thick fibres and the connective tissue tissues that hold them together making them more digestible

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11
Q

Does tender meat have less or more connective tissue?

A

Less

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12
Q

Where does tender meat come from?

A

It comes from parts of the animal that is not an active part or from younger animals

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13
Q

Is offal tender or tough?

A

Offal is very tender

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14
Q

How can tender meats be cooked? Give 2 examples

A

Using fast dry methods eg. Frying chicken r barbecuing

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15
Q

How much protein is in carcass meat?

A

20-30%

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16
Q

How much protein is in poultry?

A

20-30%

17
Q

How much fat is in carcass meat?

A

10-30%

18
Q

How much fat is in poultry?

A

2-5%

19
Q

Is their any carbohydrates in carcass or poultry meat?

A

No

20
Q

What minerals are in carcass meat?

A

Iron, potassium, phosphorus & zinc

21
Q

What minerals are in poultry?

A

Calcium, iron , phosphorus & zinc

22
Q

What vitamin group is in carcass & poultry meat?

A

B group vitamins

23
Q

What vitamin group is in carcass & poultry meat?

A

B group vitamins

24
Q

How much water is in carcass meat?

A

50-60%

25
Q

How much water is in poultry?

A

65-75%