Measuring protein activity Flashcards
Why measure proteins?
Identity
Concentration
Activity
What is spectroscopy?
The study of how electromagnetic radiation interacts with matter
Energy carried by electromagnetic radiation is dependent on what?
Wavelength
Frequency
How do we work out energy in spectroscopy?
E=hc/lambda
Name the three types of spectroscopy
NMR
Infrared
Ultraviolet
What is wavelength dependent on?
Structure
Concentration
What wavelength do aromatic residues absorb?
280nm
What is a peak at 200-230 caused by?
Peptide bonds
Carboxylic moieties
Explain the basic set up of a spectrophotometer
Light source
Monochromator
Cuvette (containing sample)
Output
Absorbance is dependent on three things. What are they?
Concentration of solute
Light path length
Molar absorption/ extinction coefficient
What is the Beer-Lambert relationship?
Alambda = epsilonlambda x c x l
Absorbance is proportional to ________
Concentration
What is stoichiometry?
Remembering the ratios involved in couple reactions
if 1 A = 2 Bs
and 1 B = 2 Cs
you must remember 1 A is 4 Cs