measures of dispersion Flashcards
measures of dispersion
enable examination of the spread of scores within a set of data, measure the variability between values in a data set and how much the scores vary.
range
the difference between the highest and lowest scores in a given set of data.
strengths of range
quick and easy to calculate so can draw conclusions at a quicker rate.
limitations of range
vulnerable to extreme scores so may not be representative of the data.
standard deviation
tells how far, on average, scores are from the mean. A larger SD means the scores are more spread out meaning more variation in responses. A smaller SD means scores are less spread out showing less variation. If SD for both groups are similar, it means results are distributed in a similar way.
strengths of SD
uses all of the data so is more representative.
limitations of SD
only able to use when you have a mean