Me 4.5b Psychodynamic and Humanistic Theories of Personality: Humanistic Theories

Question 1

self-concept

Answer 1

all our thoughts and feelings about ourselves, in answer to the question, “Who am I?”

Question 2

self-actualisation

Answer 2

the process of realising and fulfilling one’s potential and capabilities

Question 2

humanistic theories

Answer 2

theories that view personality with a focus on the potential for healthy personal growth.

Question 2

person-centred perspective

Answer 2

a humanistic approach to therapy that emphasises self-growth and self-acceptance

Question 3

hierarchy of needs

Answer 3

Maslow’s levels of human needs, beginning at the base with physiological needs. Often visualised as a pyramid, with needs nearer the base taking priority until they are satisfied.

Question 4

self-transcendence

Answer 4

according to Maslow, the striving for identity, meaning, and purpose beyond the self.

Question 5

Self-Actualising Tendency

Answer 5

The drive to realise one’s full potential

Example: Pursuing personal goals and self-improvement

Question 5

unconditional positive regard

Answer 5

Acceptance and love without conditions

Example: Parents loving their children regardless of their actions

Question 6

Carl Rogers believed that a growth-promoting social climate provides…

Answer 6

acceptance, genuineness, empathy

Question 7

life story approach

Answer 7

a theory in psychology that views identity as a narrative that evolves over time