Matter- Chelsea Flashcards

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0
Q

What is matter?

A

Anything that takes up space

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1
Q

What is chemistry?

A

The study of matter and its properties and how they combine and separate with other substances

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2
Q

What is a element?

A

A substance that is made of one atom

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3
Q

What is an atom?

A

Basic building block of life. They can combine to create molecules. Atoms are made of electrons, neutrons, protons

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4
Q

What is a compound?

A

A mixture of two or more elements

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5
Q

What is a molecule?

A

It is made up of more than one type of atom, held together by a chemical bond.

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6
Q

What is a chemical formula?

A

A mixture of chemical symbols and their atomic numbers to represent a new substance.

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7
Q

What is a pure substance?

A

Has a definite chemical property and a definite physical property.

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8
Q

What is a mixture?

A

A combination of two or more substances that don’t have a chemical bond.

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9
Q

What is a heterogeneous mixture?

A

Has two or more substances that remain physically separate.

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10
Q

What is a homogeneous mixture?

A

It has a uniform composition and the same properties throughout the whole substance.

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11
Q

What is a miscible?

A

Describes the ability of how a liquid can dissolve into another liquid.

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12
Q

What is immiscible?

A

Liquids that will not combine or blend

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13
Q

What is melting point?

A

The temperature when a solid becomes a liquid

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14
Q

What is boiling point?

A

The temperature when a liquid turns to a gas

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15
Q

What is density?

A

Measures how much matter is in a certain volume

16
Q

What is reactivity?

A

When a substance has a chemical reaction by its self or with a other substance and releases energy.

17
Q

What is flammability?

A

How easy a substance reacts to oxygen and burn when put by fire.

18
Q

What are physical properties?

A

They are used to describe matter without changing the composition of the matter.

19
Q

What are chemical properties?

A

Describes the matter during or after a chemical reaction and changes the matter to a new substance.

20
Q

What is physical change?

A

A change in a substance without changing its chemical bond or making a new substance

21
Q

What is a chemical change?

A

The change in a substance that changes the compound and creates a new substance.