Marketing and Public Relations Flashcards
Marketing Mix
product, place, pricing, promotion
Product
a good, service, or idea.
Place
place where product is provided
Price
sales price of a good/service
Promotion
Used to increase awareness of a good or service
Break-even analysis
seeks to find the production level in which total expenses (fixed and variable cost) are paid for; profit = 0 at break-even
break-even point
(number of meals sold) = Total fixed cost divided by (average selling price of meal - variable cost per meals
Payback period
the amount of time it takes for an investment, purchase, or project to pay for itself
Factor or markup factor method
raw food costs are multiplied by a markup factor that includes labor, overhead, profit
Markup factor
divide percentage of money spent on raw food costs into 100
selling price
food cost x markup factor (factor or markup factor method)
prime x pricing factor (Prime cost method)
Prime cost method
accounts for labor and food cost via separate percentages.
Prime cost
food cost + labor cost
Pricing factor
100% divide by (food cost % + labor cost %)
Loss leader strategy
item sold at less than cost to attract buyers who might then purchase products at profitable price
Banquet hall
includes staff and service
location catering
staffing and kitchen available but no availability for food prep and food is brought in from outside
mobile unit
food is prepared kitchen and transported to desired location
Pricing catering menus
food costs, labor, prep, maintenance, and overhead
Collusion
inherent downfall of any internal control measure; involves two or more individuals working together to misappropriate assets and conceal the fraud.
Cash account procedures
Separation of duties
Count and record cash balances before and after employee shifts
Receipts from customer orders should be sequentially numbered and held for future reconciliation.
Authorized employees should make disbursements via sequentially numbered checks
Cash should be deposited daily
A bank reconciliation should be done monthly by an outside party