market segmentation Flashcards
What is market segmentaiotn
This is a tactic used by businesses whereby the market is segmented (split) into different groups
market segmentation defintion
Definition: identifying different segments within a market and targeting different products or services to them.
What is market segmentation sometimes called
Market segmentation is sometimes called differentiated marketing
what is a market segment
This is a sub group of a whole market in which consumers have similar characteristics
Why are some segments divided
Geographic differences
Demographic differences – age, gender, family size, ethnicity, income, socio economic group
Psychographic factors – lifestyle, hobbies, personality, values & attitudes
Why do businesses practice market segmentation?
it is better to get a product or service right for one small group, than get it wrong for all of them
Market segmentation requirements
If a firm wants to segment its market, it must have a very clear picture of the consumers in the target market it is aiming to sell in.
Market research will help to build up a profile of the typical consumer
3 common types of Market Segmentation
1) Geographic differences
2) Demographic differences
3) Psychographic factors
Geographic differences –
consumer tastes differ from area to area. It might make sense for a business to market its product differently depending on where it is sold.
Demographic differences
Demography is the study of population data and trends and info such as age, gender, family size, ethnicity
This data can be used to separate markets.
Income levels and social class are 2 important demographic factors that lead to market segmentation
Psychographic factors
This involves separating the market according to differences in peoples lifestyles, hobbies, values and attitudes
Ethical businesses often target those customers that are ethically minded themselves
Benefits of market segmentation
Businesses define their market more precisely and produce goods & services specifically aimed at them – should increase sales
Different marketing strategies can be used for each segment – may be more effective
Avoids marketing goods at consumers who are not interested in them.
limitations of market segmentation
Extensive market research is needed to effectively segment the market
Focusing on one or two segments of the market may leave the business vulnerable to changes impacting those segments
May lead to higher promotional costs as different promotional campaigns may be needed for each segment.