Market Research Flashcards

1
Q

What is market research?

A

Market research is the collection and analysis of data and information to inform a business about its market

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2
Q

Why is market research done?

A

identify and anticipate customer needs and wants

quantify likely demand

Identify Market trends

Minimise risk

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3
Q

What are the two types of market research?

A

Primary
Secondary

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4
Q

What are some types of primary market research?

A

Surveys and questionnaires

In depth interviews

Focus groups

Observations

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5
Q

What are some types of secondary market research?

A

National and local government

Market research organisations

Professional bodies

Trade unions

Academic organisations

Newspapers

Internet

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6
Q

What is the difference between primary and secondary market research?

A

Primary(Field) is obtaining first-hand data πŸ“‰ πŸ“ˆ such as Questionares or test samples

Secondary(Desk) is obtaining Second-hand research already made can be free or bought

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7
Q

What are the pros and cons of Primary(Field ) research?

A

Specific needs are met
Up-to-date

Expensive
Time-consuming

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8
Q

What are the pros and cons of Secondary Market research?

A

Available/accessible
Cheap

May be out of date
May be unreliable

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9
Q

What is Qualitative data?

A

Data based on opinion (How?,Why?, What?)

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10
Q

Examples of qualitative data?

A

Useful insight
Identify new approaches

Expensive
Low amounts collected

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11
Q

What is quantitative data ?

A

Provides insight on numerical data

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12
Q

Pros and cons of Numerical data?

A

Easy to analyse
Easy to spot trends

Time consuming
expensive

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13
Q

Common issues of selecting the appropriate method of market research

A

Research Objectives
Budget and resources
Time
Validity and quality
Ethics(Privacy concerns )

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14
Q

What is sampling?

A

group of subjects that have been chosen from a larger group, the population , for data

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15
Q

What factors affect the sampling?

A

Sample technique used
How the sample was carried out
The size of the sample(Budget available,Importance of accuracy, Degree of confidence in answers)

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16
Q

What are the different types of Sampling?

A

Quota
Random
Stratified

17
Q

What is Quota sampling , What’s the benefits and cons?

A

Obtaining data on predetermined demographic or to alike characteristics

Can find target market

Takes time
Biased

18
Q

What is random sampling, What’s the benefits and cons?

A

Obtaining data where each individual is chosen entirely by chance, equal chance of being chosen

Low bias

Expensive for large sample sizes
Might be unrelated answers(qualitative)

19
Q

What is stratified sampling?

A

Data chosen randomly at a specific section of the population

20
Q

Evaluate the usefulness of Sampling?

A

Practical
Cost-effective
Efficient

Bias
Sampling error