market research Flashcards

1
Q

what questions does market research aim to answer

A
  • how good is the product
  • what price are the consumers willing to pay for the product
  • level of competition of product
  • best promotion method
  • best distribution channel
  • liked and disliked characteristics
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2
Q

market orientated business advantages

A
  • cater to changing consumer needs
  • remain competitive
  • better chance of survival
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3
Q

advantages of primary research

A
  • relevant to the business
  • up to date
  • not available to competitors
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4
Q

disadvantages of primary research

A
  • expensive to conduct
  • time consuming
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5
Q

advantages of secondary research

A
  • cheaper way of gathering data
  • less time consuming as data already available
  • if using government reports or newspapers data about population, economic forecasts etc. can be gathered
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6
Q

disadvantages of secondary research

A
  • date may not be up to date
  • data is available to competing firms
  • data may not be specific and relevant to the business
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7
Q

advantages of questionnaires

A
  • detailed data gathered from open ended questions
  • incentives like cash prizes can be used
  • can be handed out to people who come under the target market and are potential customers
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8
Q

disadvantages of questionnaires

A
  • preparing and handing out is expensive
  • collating data is time consuming
  • questions may be misleading so incorrectly answered
  • people may be careless or lazy and give wrong answers
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9
Q

advantages of online surveys

A
  • quicker response times than questionnaires
  • more cost effective
  • data can be collected quickly if using IT methods
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10
Q

disadvantages of online surveys

A
  • incorrectly worded questions lead to incorrect responses as no one to explain
  • people who care only about incentives may be careless and lazy, giving misleading answers
  • respondents must have internet access
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11
Q

advantages of focus groups

A
  • detailed information gathered about consumer tastes
  • interactions between people means businesses can understand the reasons for people’s opinions
  • less expensive and time consuming than individual interviews
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12
Q

disadvantages of focus groups

A
  • discussion could be biased
  • some people may dominate the discussion
  • if conducted by specialist agencies this approach is expensive
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13
Q

advantages of interviews

A
  • detailed information can be gathered about the respondent
  • body language can be noted
  • if a question or answer is unclear follow up questions can be asked
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14
Q

disadvantages of interviews

A
  • time consuming and expensive
  • interviewer may lead the interviewee into a certain bias
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15
Q

sources of internal secondary data

A
  • records from sales department
  • information from finance department
  • data from customer service department
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16
Q

sources of external secondary data

A
  • government data
  • newspapers
  • trade associations
  • online sources
  • market research agencies
17
Q

factors influencing the accuracy of market research

A
  • was the sample representative of target market
  • size of the sample
  • how were the questions worded
  • presence of any bias
  • who carried out market research
  • how old the market research is
18
Q

ways market research data can be presented

A
  • table/tally: raw data in original form
  • chart: total data collected and the quantity in each sector
  • graph: relationship between two variables
19
Q

the process of primary research

A
  • deciding the aims and objectives of market research
  • deciding the method of market research
  • drawing up a sample
  • conducting market research
  • collating the data
  • analysing the data and drawing links and relationships