Maritime Confederation Flashcards
How did most maritime colonists make a living?
Fishing
Trading goods from other countries by boats
New brunswick information
Economy: forestry and fishing Most important city: Saint John Famous for: wooden sailing ships Acadians: in the north Largest group of colonists: the Irish
Nova scotia information
Economy: fishing
Most important city: halifax (naval center)
Land good for farming: 10%
Tarde with: colonies in Caribbean
Largest group of colonists from: the scots
Indigenous presence: 15 000 mikmaq
P.E.I information
Economy: fishing and farming (fertile soil)
Most important city: Charlottetown
Acess limitation: no bridges to the mainland
Geographic information: smallest colony in both area and population
What was the “Golden age” and how was it significant?
Major ship builders
70% of the ships in the world were made in the maritime
Nova Scotia were the largest coal producers
Huge producers (worldwide) of wood and grain and fish
Newfoundland information
Economy: fishing (exported to britian) and seal hunting
Most important city: St.Johns
Agricultural activity: land good for farming: none
Geographic challenge: isolated from other colonies
Very close ties to: Britian
P.E.I information
Economy: fishing and farming (fertile soil)
Most important city: Charlottetown
Acess limitation: no bridges to mainland
Geographic information: smallest colony in both area and population
Which 2 groups didnt have benefits from the golden age?
First nations - Mi’kmaq and Maliseet didnt have very good farm land from their reserved land which was limited.
Black loyalists experienced racism and discrimination
What were the pros and cons of joining the union to the maritime colonies?
Cons:
- They thought would end the good times
- Expand trade with Britian and U.S not Canada becaue its easier
Pros:
- Acess to bigger economies
- Wood, wind, sailon the way out, steel/coal on the way in
- Railway would be good for transportation ( of goods, army, people)