marine invetebrates Flashcards

1
Q

what is the phylum that has
asymmetry, no segments, no tissue layer and give an example of an animal in this phylum.

A

Porifera. sea sponges

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2
Q

What are some characteristics of a Sea Sponge?

A

They have no tissue layers, no segments and can be asymmetrical or radial in symmetry.

They have many internal cavities and are porous

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3
Q

What are some characteristics of cnadiria

A

Cnadarias are diplobalstic, they are radial in symmetry and have no segments. An example would be a jelly fish.

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4
Q

What is phyla is dorsal ventrally flattened, triploblastic and have bilateral symmetry ?

A

Platyhelminthes

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5
Q

What are some characteristics of the Platyhelminthes Phyla ?

A

They are triploblastic, are bilaterally symmetrical, have no segments and are dorsally ventrally flattened.

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6
Q

What phyla has triploblastic, bilateral symmetry, no segments and have features like a radula and a muscular foot?

A

Mollusca

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6
Q

What are some characteristics of the Nemertea Phyla?

A

They are triploblastic, bilaterally symmetrical and have no segments

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7
Q

What differences are there between bivalves and gastropods in the Mollusca phyla

A

bivalves contain 2 shells and are usually filter feeders. They are sessile and uses byssal threads to attach onto surfaces.

Gastropods usually have 1 shell and are active feeders and some are predatorial. They usually have a radula.

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8
Q

What Characteristics does annelids have?

A

Annelids have bilateral symmetry, they have segments and are triploblastic. They can also become errantia or sedentaria depending on the environment.

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9
Q

What phyla has bilateral symmetry, triploblastic, segemented and have sensory structures on head.

A

Annelida

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10
Q

What is an example of an Annelid?

A

Bristle Worm

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11
Q

What are the appendages called for annelids that errant swimmers in the polychaeta class?

A

These structures are known as parapodia, they aid in locomotion and can also help with gas exchange.

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12
Q

What are some characteristics of Arthropods?

A

Arthropods are Triploblastic, they have bilateral symmetry, and are segmented.

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13
Q

What are some features in Arthropods?

A

In the sub-phyla crustacea, they have chitinous exo-skeleton and jointed appendages

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14
Q

What Phyla are segmented, are triploblastic and are bilaterally symmetrical.

A

Arthropoda

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15
Q

What characteristics do Echinodermata’s have?

A

They are triploblastic, they are radially symmetrical (penta-radial as adults) and are not segmented.

16
Q

Give an example of a Echinoderm, and state some features that they may have.

A

Star fish, sea urchins, they have rough skin and tube feet.

17
Q

What are some Features of a Chordate?

A

Chordates are triploblastic, they are bilateral and have no segments. They also possess a notochord and a dorsal nerve chord.

18
Q

What phyla is triploblastic, have no segements and are bilateral and possess pharyngeal slits and notochords.

A

Chordata

19
Q

In the sub phyla, Urochordata, what are some features these animals possess?

A

they have thick acellular body coverings.

20
Q

What is the phyla of a creature that have rough skin, radial symmetry ?

A

Echinodermata

21
Q

What is the Phyla of a creature that has multiple holes and has radial symmetry ?

A

Porifera

22
Q

What is the Phyla of a creature that has a muscular foot, and 2 shells

A

Mollusca (bivalve)

23
Q

What is the phyla of a creature that is a elongated round worm ?

A

Nematoda

24
Q

What are some characteristics of a Bryozoa ?

A

Bryozoa’s are diploblastic, they have no segments and are bilateral. They are usually found in a colony of zooids and are suspension feeders

25
Q

What is the phylum of a bilateral, diploblastic creature with no segments. that filter feed and do NOT contain nematocysts?

A

Bryozoa