Marine Corps History pt.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the birth place of the US Marines?

A

Tun Tavern

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2
Q

What is the birthdate of the US Marine Corps?

A

10 NOV 1775

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3
Q

Who was the first Marine corps officer?

A

Capt Samuel Nicholas

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4
Q

Where was the first amphibious landing of the US Marine Corps?

A

New Providence Bahammas

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5
Q

In which battle was the first instance that Marines fought along side of the Army?

A

Battle of Trenton

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6
Q

Who was the first commandant of the Marine Corps?

A

Major William Ward Burrows

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7
Q

In which year did the Congress establish the rank of Sergeant Major?

A

1798

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8
Q

What is the significance of the quatrefoil?

A

Cross shaped braid worn on the top of the Marine Officer’s cover to distinguish Marine sharpshooters on board ships from friend or foe

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9
Q

Who adopted the Marine Corps emblem?

A

Commandant Jacob Zeitlin

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10
Q

When was the Marine Corps emblem adopted?

A

1868

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11
Q

Who presented Lieutenant Presley O’bannon with the Mameluke sword?

A

Prince Hemet

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12
Q

Who is authorized to still carry the non-commissioned officer’s sword?

A

US Non commissioned officers

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13
Q

What caused Barbary Pirates War?

A

When President Jefferson ordered American merchant men to cease
payment of ransom to the pirates in 1801

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14
Q

In which war did Marines first earn a reputation for deadly marksmanship?

A

War of 1812

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15
Q

Who was the 5th Commandant of the Marine Corps?

A

Archibald Henderson

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16
Q

What does the Bloodstripe symbolize?

A

The blood that was shed by Marine Officers and NCOs at the Battle of
CHapultipec in the Mexican American War

17
Q

What was the bloodiest battle of the Mexican American War?

A

Halls of Montezuma

18
Q

What happened at Harper’s Ferry?

A

Prior to the Civil War, Marines under the command of General Robert E. Lee
stormed the united states arsenal at Harper’s Ferry to put down and attempted slave revolt led by the
abolitionist, John Brown

19
Q

Who was the first Marine to be awarded the medal Honor?

A

Corporal John Mackie

20
Q

How many navy crosses did Major general Lewis “Chesty” Puller receive?

A

5

21
Q

Who was the first female marine?

A

Opha Mae Johnson

22
Q

Who was the first marine aviator?

A

A. A. Cunningham

23
Q

Who established the Marine Corps birthday celebration?

A

Major General John A. Lejeune