Management documents and their purpose Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Benefits Management Approach?

A

A benefits management approach defines the benefits management actions and benefits reviews that will be put in place to ensure that the project’s outcomes are achieved and confirm that project’s benefits are realized.
If the project is part of a programme, the benefits management approach may be contained within the programme’s benefits realization plan and executed at the programme level.

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2
Q

What is a Business Case?

A

A business case is used to document the business justification for undertaking a project, based on the estimated costs against the anticipated benefits to be gained and offset by any associated risks. It should outline how and when the anticipated benefits can be measured.
The outline business case is developed in the starting up a project process and refined by the initiating a project process. The directing a project process covers the approval and reaffirmation of the business case.
The business case is used by the controlling a stage process when assessing impacts of issues and risks. It is reviewed and updated at the end of each management stage by the managing a stage boundary process, and at the end of the project by the closing a project process.

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3
Q

What is a Change Control Approach?

A

A change control approach is used to identify, assess and control any potential and approved changes to the baselines to protect the project’s products. It describes the procedures,
techniques and standards to be applied and the responsibilities for achieving an effective issue management and change control procedure.

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4
Q

What is a Checkpoint Report?

A

A checkpoint report is used to report, at a frequency defined in the work package, the status of the work package.

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5
Q

What is a Communication Management Approach?

A

A communication management approach contains a description of the means and frequency of communication to parties both internal and external to the project. It facilitates engagement with stakeholders through the establishment of a controlled and bi-directional flow of information.

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6
Q

What is a Configuration Item Record?

A

Configuration item records are only created if required by the project’s change control approach. Their purpose is to provide a record of such information as the history, status, version and variant of each configuration item, and any details of important relationships between them.

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7
Q

What is a Daily Log?

A

A daily log may be used to record informal issues, required actions or significant events not captured by other PRINCE2 registers or logs. It can act as the project diary for the Project Manager.
It can also be used as a repository for issues and risks during the starting up a project process if the other registers have not been set up.

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8
Q

What is an End Project Report?

A

An end project report is used during project closure to review how the project performed against the version of the PID used to authorize it.
It can include lessons learned and details of any unfinished work or ongoing risks.

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9
Q

What is an End Stage Report?

A

An end stage report is used to give a summary of progress to date, the overall project situation, and sufficient information to ask for a Project Board decision on what to do next with the project.

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10
Q

What is an Exception Report?

A

An exception report is produced when a stage plan or project plan is forecast to exceed tolerance levels set. It is prepared by the Project Manager in order to inform the Project Board of the situation, and to offer options and recommendations for the way to proceed.

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11
Q

What is a Highlight Report?

A

A highlight report is used to provide the Project Board (and possibly other stakeholders) with a summary of the management stage status at intervals defined by them. The Project Board uses the report to monitor management stage and project progress. The Project Manager also uses it to advise the Project Board of any potential problems or areas where the Project Board could help.

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12
Q

What is an Issues Register?

A

The purpose of the issue register is to capture and maintain information on all the issues that are being formally managed. The issue register should be monitored by the Project Manager on
a regular basis.

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13
Q

What is an Issues Report?

A

An issue report is a report containing the description, impact assessment and
recommendations for a request for change, offspecification or a problem/concern. It is only created for those issues that need to be handled formally.

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14
Q

What is a Lessons Log?

A

The lessons log is a project repository for lessons that apply to this project or future projects. Some lessons may originate from other projects and should be captured on the lessons log for input to the project’s approaches and plans.
Some lessons may originate from within the project – where new experience (both good and bad) can be passed on to others.

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15
Q

What is a Lessons Report?

A
  • A lessons report may be produced to support the lessons log if more information is required. It can be used to pass on any lessons that can be usefully applied to other projects.
  • The purpose of the report is to provoke action so that the positive lessons become embedded in the organization’s way of working.
  • A lessons report can be created at any time in a project and should not necessarily wait until the end. Typically it can be included as part of the end stage report and end project report.
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16
Q

What is a Plan in project management?

A

A plan provides a statement of how and when objectives are to be achieved, by showing the major products, activities and resources required for the scope of the plan. In PRINCE2, there are three levels of plan: project, stage and team. Team plans are optional and may not need to follow the same composition as a project plan or stage plan.

17
Q

What is a Project Plan?

A

A project plan provides the business case with planned costs, and it identifies the management stages and other major control points. It is used by the Project Board as a baseline against which to monitor project progress.

18
Q

What is a Stage Plan?

A

Stage plans cover the products, resources, activities and controls specific to the management stage and are used as a baseline against which to monitor management stage progress.

19
Q

What is included in a Product Description?

A

A product description is used to:

  • Understand the detailed nature, purpose, function and appearance of the product
  • Define who will use the product
  • Identify the sources of information or supply for the product
  • Identify the level of quality required of the product
  • Enable identification of activities to produce, review and approve the product
  • Define the people or skills required to produce, review and approve the product
20
Q

What is a Product Status Account?

A

If required by the project’s change control approach, a product status account is used to provide information about the state of products
within defined limits. (e.g. within a certain management stage)

21
Q

What is a Project Brief?

A

A project brief is used to provide a full and firm foundation for the initiation of the project and is created in the starting up a project process.
In the initiating a project process, the contents of the project brief are extended and refined in the project initiation documentation (PID), after which the project brief is no longer maintained.

22
Q

What is a Project Initiation Documentation?

A

The purpose of the PID is to define the project, in order to form the basis for its management and an assessment of its overall success. The PID gives the direction and scope of the project and (along with the stage plan) forms the ‘contract’ between the Project Manager and the Project Board.
The PID is a living product in that it should always reflect the current status, plans and controls of the project. Its component products will need to be updated and re-baselined, as necessary, at the end of each management stage, to reflect the current status of its constituent parts.

23
Q

What are the three primary uses of the PID?

A
  1. Ensure that the project has a sound basis before asking the Project Board to make any major commitment to the project
  2. Act as a base document against which the Project Board and Project Manager can assess progress, issues and ongoing viability questions
  3. Provide a single source of reference about the project so that people joining the ‘temporary organization’ can quickly and easily find out what the project is about, and how it is being managed.
24
Q

What is a Project Product Description?

A

The project product description is a special form of product description that defines what the project must deliver in order to gain acceptance.
It is used to:
1. Gain agreement from the user on the project’s scope and requirements
2. Define the customer’s quality expectations
3. Define the acceptance criteria, method and responsibilities for the project.

The product description for the project product is created in the starting up a project process and is refined during the initiating a project process when creating the project plan. It is subject to formal change control and should be checked at management stage boundaries to see if any changes are required.
It is used by the closing a project process as part of the verification that the project has delivered what was expected of it, and that the acceptance criteria have been met.

25
Q

What is a Quality Management Approach?

A

A Quality Management Approach describes how quality will be managed in a project.
This includes the specific processes, procedures, techniques, standards and responsibilities to be applied.

26
Q

What is a Quality Register?

A

A quality register is used to summarize all the quality management activities that are planned or have taken place, and provides information for the end stage reports and end project report.
Its purpose is to:
1. Issue a unique reference for each quality activity
2. Act as a pointer to the quality records for a product
3. Act as a summary of the number and type of quality activities undertaken.

27
Q

What is a Risk Management Approach?

A

A risk management approach describes how risk will be managed on the project.
This includes the specific processes, procedures, techniques, standards and responsibilities to be applied.

28
Q

What is a Risk Register?

A

A risk register provides a record of identified risks relating to the project, including their status and history. It is used to capture and maintain information on all the identified threats and opportunities relating to the project.

29
Q

What is a Work Package?

A

A work package is a set of information about one or more required products collated by the Project Manager to pass responsibility for work or delivery formally to a Team Manager or team member