male reproductive system - surgical terms built from word parts Flashcards

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1
Q

simple prostatectomy

A

the inside portion of the prostate gland is excised through an abdominal incision made above the pubic bone and through an incision in the bladder and prostate capsule

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2
Q

radical prostatectomy (RP)

A

the prostate gland with its capsule, seminal vesicles, vas deferens, and sometimes pelvic lymph nodes are excised. The procedure maybe performed by various approaches, including retropubic, perineal, and laparoscopic.

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3
Q

used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

simple prostatectomy

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4
Q

also called suprapubic prostatectomy

A

simple prostatectomy

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5
Q

used to treat prostate cancer

A

radical prostatectomy

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6
Q

3 incisional surgeries

A
  1. simple prostatectomy
  2. transurethral incision of the prostate gland (TUIP)
  3. Transurethral resection of the prostate gland (TURP)
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7
Q

2 laser surgeries

A
  1. holmium laser enucleation of the prostate gland (HoLEP)

2. Photoselective vaporization of the prostate gland (PVP)

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8
Q

transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT)

A

destroys prostate tissue with heat from microwaves emitted by an antenna guides by a catheter, which has been inserted through the urethra. A cooling mechanism protects surrounding tissue.

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9
Q

TUNA

A

transurethral needle ablation

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10
Q

balanoplasty

A

surgical repair of the glans penis

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11
Q

epididiymectomy

A

excision of the epididymis

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12
Q

orchiectomy

A

excision of the testis

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13
Q

bilateral orchiectomy

A

castration

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14
Q

orchiopexy

A

surgical fixation of the testicle (performed to bring undescended tescticles into the scrotum)

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15
Q

orchioplasty

A

surgical repair of the testis

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16
Q

orchiotomy

A

incision into the testis

17
Q

prostatectomy

A

excision of the prostate gland

18
Q

prostatocystotomy

A

incision into the prostate gland and bladder

19
Q

prostatolithotomy

A

incision into the prostate gland to remove stones

20
Q

prostatovesiculectomy

A

excision of the prostate gland and seminal vesicles

21
Q

vasectomy

A

excision of a duct (partial excision of the vas deferens bilaterally, resulting in male sterilization)

22
Q

vasovasostomy

A

creation of artificial openings between ducts (the severed ends of the vas deferens are reconnected in an attempt to restore fertility in men who had a vasectomy)

23
Q

vesiculectomy

A

excision of the seminal vesicle(s)