Directional Terms Flashcards
caudad
toward the tail (or inferior portion of the trunk; downward)
cephalad
toward the head (upward)
lateral
pertaining to the side
medial
pertaining to the middle
unilateral
pertaining to one side (only)
bilateral
pertaining to two sides
mediolateral
pertaining to the middle and to the side
distal
pertaining to away (from the point of attachment to the body)
proximal
pertaining to near (to the point of attachment to the body)
inferior
pertaining to below
superior
pertaining to above
caudal
pertaining to the tail (synonymous with inferior in human anatomy when specifying location in the trunk of the body)
cephalic
pertaining to the head
anterior
pertaining to the front
posterior
pertaining to the back