Male Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Layers of Testis

A

“Some Dirty Englishmen Calls It testes”

Skin
Dartos
External Spermatic Fascia 
Cremasteric 
Internal spermatic fascia
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2
Q

Scapa’s fascia becomes:

A

Darto’s and Colle’s Fascia

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3
Q

Deep fascia of the penis is:

A

Buck’s fascia

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4
Q

Patency of processus vaginalis (comes from parietal peritoneum) cause:

A

hydrocele around penis

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5
Q

If a child is born with chychordism, what artery can you cut to create a collateral supply?

A

Testicular artery

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6
Q

Left testis drain into ___

Right testis drain into____.

A

left renal vein

IVC

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7
Q

Varicocele occurs on left side rather than ride side of testis because of:

A

increase pressure due to no valves being present in testicular vein

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8
Q

Lymphatic channels from the testis drain into the:

A

para-aortic and interaortocaval lymph nodes

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9
Q

Ultrasound can be used to identify:

A

masses or lesions within the testis or hydrocele

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10
Q

scratching of inner thigh activates what nerve?

A

Ilioinguinal nerve

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11
Q

Corpus cavernosum is located on what side of the penis?

A

Dorsal side

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12
Q

Urethra travels through the . ?

A

corpus spongiosum

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13
Q

Corpus spongiosum is on what side of the penis?

A

Ventral side

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14
Q

Superficial and deep dorsal vein sits in:

A

Darto’s fascia

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15
Q

Dorsal artery of penis is located in:

A

Deep (Buck’s) fascia

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16
Q

Internal pudendal artery branches off ?

A

Penile and perineal artery

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17
Q

Sacral parasympathetic input is responsible for tumescence or detumescence?

A

Tumescence

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18
Q

Thoracolumbar sympathetic pathway is responsible for tumescence or detumescence?

A

Detumescence

19
Q

What structures help improve rigidity of corpus cavernosum?

A

Ischiocavernosus

20
Q

Bulbospongiousum drives ejaculate under ____ control?

A

Parasympathetic

21
Q

Sperm and the seminal prostatic secretions is released by what kind of stimulation:

A

parasympathetic

22
Q

the internal urethral sphincter contracts under what kind of stimulation?

A

Under sympathetic stimulation (L1-L2)

23
Q

external sphincter for urinary continence is under what type of skeletal muscle control?

24
Q

internal sphincter for urinary continence is under what type of smooth muscle control?

A

involuntary

25
Rips through the bulk's fascia leaks into what fascia?
The colle's fascia
26
Where is the urethral external sphincter (skeletal muscle) located in men in women?
Inside of the deep perineal pouch which is superior to the perineal membrane
27
If the membranous portion of the urethra is damaged, where will the blood leak? (in men)
It will leak into the retropubic space (Retzius) which is superior to it.
28
If the membranous portion of the urethra is damaged, what muscle will be affected?
The external urethral sphincter
29
Leakage (extravasation) of urine and blood from the superficial deep perineal pouch will invade between what layers?
The Buck's fascia and the dartos layer
30
What does the internal pudendal artery supply?
The perineum
31
A rupture in the spongy urethra leads to accumulation of fluid (edema) in what_____.
The superficial perineal cleft (above the perineal membrane)
32
Rupture of the preprostatic urethra, prostatic urethra, or urinary bladder will lead to accumulation of fluid where ___?
in the pelvis
33
The cremasteric reflex (sensory) afferents are carried by what nerve?
The ilioinguinal nerve
34
The motor (efferent) output of the cremasteric is carried by what nerve?
The genitofemoral nerve
35
Impotence is the
inability to erect
36
If impotence occur, which set of nerves may be damaged?
Pelvic splanchnic nerves (parasympathetic)
37
Vasectomy is the removal of what from the testis?
The vas deferens
38
The afferent (sensory)--pain is testis--- of the testis and most of the ductus accompany sympathetics from ___?
T10-L2
39
L1 and L2 contains nerve cell bodies of preganglionic parasympathetic or sympathetic neurons?
Sympathetic
40
When force is applied to to the bulb of the penis, what structure is likely to tear?
The spongy (penile) urethra
41
What wraps around the root of the penis and "slings" to help support the penis?
Fundiform ligament---superior
42
What blends with the dartos fascia to form the scrotal septum of the penis?
Scrotal septum
43
Rupture of penile urethra leads to extravasation and collection where?
in the superficial perineal pouch