Female Reproductive System

Question 1

Which diameter is the most fixed narrowest one and is where the baby head must pass through during vaginal delivery?

Answer 1

True Conjugate (AnteriorPosterior)

Question 2

What is the ligament that stabilizes the spine and keep one from leaning when they walk. Also supports the iliosacral ligament

Answer 2

Iliolumbar ligament

Question 3

What region of the articulated pelvis is bounded by the inferior margin of the pubic symphysis anteriorly, laterally by the ischiopubic rami and posteriorly by the tip of the coccyx?

Answer 3

pelvic outlet

Question 4

What region of the pelvic girdle is formed by the sacral promontory, anterior borders of ala of sacrum, arcuate line laterally and pectin pubic crest anteriorly?

Answer 4

pelvic inlet

Question 5

Free opening of peritoneal cavity can be a site of infection the what?

Answer 5

pelvis

Question 6

Access place where one can get into the peritoneum

Answer 6

The fornix of cervix

Question 7

Carries ovarian and uterine vessels

Answer 7

Broad ligament of uterus

Question 8

Collateral blood supply of uterine artery is what ?

Answer 8

The ovarian artery

Question 9

Angle of anteflexion

Answer 9

measures axis of the main uterine body and the axis of cervix

Question 10

Angle of anteversion

Answer 10

measures the axis of the vagina and axis off cervix

Question 11

posterior to the posterior fornix is what space?

Answer 11

Pouch of douglas

Question 12

anterior to the anterior fornix is the what

Answer 12

bladder

Question 13

retroverted uterus

Answer 13

opening of angle

Question 14

The body of the uterus normally arches _____ over the superior surface of the bladder.

Answer 14

anteflexed—foward

Question 15

The cervix is angled ____ on the vagina so that the inferior end of the cervix projects into the upper anterior aspect of the vagina.

Answer 15

anteverted—foward

Question 16

upper portion of vagina drains in (lymphatics)

Answer 16

internal iliac nodes

Question 17

lower region of the vagina drains into the (lymphatics)

Answer 17

superficial inguinal nodes

Question 18

internal iliac (vaginal branch)
and uterine artery supplies:

Answer 18

Vagina

Question 19

where to look for infected fluid or bleeding through vagina?

Answer 19

go through fornix into pouch of douglas

Question 20

What is directly in front of the rectum in the midline and can be palpated through the anterior wall of the rectum?

Answer 20

Cervix of uterus

Question 21

The most inferior extent of the peritoneal cavity in the female is the:

Answer 21

Rectouterine pouch

Question 22

What structure courses inferiorly to the pelvic cavity by passing over the pelvic brim, then courses anterior to the uterine artery in the female?

Answer 22

Ureter

Question 23

Where does implantation likely occur?

Answer 23

body of the uterus

Question 24

If the fetus implants outside of the body of the uterus what kind of pregnancy happens?

Answer 24

Ectopic

Question 25

Rectovaginal septum separates the posterior

Answer 25

surface vagina from the rectum

Question 26

episiotomy

Answer 26

surgical incison between the posterior edge of the vaginal and perineal body to enlarge space in a vaginal delivery ---prevent recal incontinence

Question 27

Puboprostatic ligament is what?

Answer 27

The ligament (in men) that anchors the neck of the bladder to the pelvis

Question 28

Pubovesical ligament is ?

Answer 28

The ligament (in women) that anchors the neck of the bladder to the pelvic cavity.

Question 29

A hysterectomy is performed through a transverse incision known as

Answer 29

Pfannenstiel incision

Question 30

Fertilization normally occurs in the what part of the uterus?

Answer 30

Ampulla

Question 31

What is embedded into the anterior wall of the vagina?

Answer 31

Urethra

Question 32

What ligaments stabilize the uterus in the pelvic cavity?

Answer 32

Pubocervical, Transverse Sacral (Cardinal), Uterosacral ligaments

Question 33

Median fold of the peritoneum contains what embryological remnant?

Answer 33

Urachus

Question 34

Medial Fold of the peritoneum contains what embryological remnants?

Answer 34

The umbilical arteries

Question 35

What overlies uterosacral ligaments?

Answer 35

The rectouterine folds

Question 36

What are remnants of the gubernaculum?

Answer 36

The round ligament of the uterus and the ovarian ligament

Question 37

Transfer of ova from ovary to fimbriae occurs on posterior side of?

Answer 37

Broad ligament

Question 38

Fecal incontinence is due to paralysis, atrophy, or dysfunction of?

Answer 38

Pubococcygeus muscle---most medial part, puborectalis

Question 39

Normal position of the uterus in relation to the cervix is___ and ___?

Answer 39

anteflexed and anteverted

Question 40

The external anal sphincter is posterior to what structure and is susceptible to damage during an episiotomy.

Answer 40

perineal body---cental tendon of perineum

Question 41

The tendinous arch of fascia is connects to the fascia of ___?

Answer 41

fascia the levator ani muscle (pubocervical fascia)

Question 42

If the ____ fascia is torn, the ipsilateral side of the vagina falls, carrying the bladder and urethra with it. This also results in urinary ______?

Answer 42

tendinous arch fascia Incontinence

Question 43

Levator ani (pubococcygeus) and its fascias--tendinous arch of fascia and arcus of tendineus fascia is related to _____ incontinence.

Answer 43

Urinary

Question 44

Buck's fascia and Darto's fascia rupture causes leakage in where?

Answer 44

abdominal leakage

Question 45

What structure is most likely to be found where an indirect hernia enter?

Answer 45

Round ligament of uterus

Question 46

pelvic splanchnic nerves cause what kind of sensation to rectum (Hindgut)?

Answer 46

visceral---no pain (i.e. internal hemorrhoids

Question 47

If the perineal body is affected during the surgical procedure known as ______. This can cause _____incontinence

Answer 47

episiotomy | urinary

Question 48

Swollen penis, scrotum and abdominal wall and blood is at the external urethral meatus-----what kept this fluid from reaching the thigh?

Answer 48

Colle's fascia

Question 49

What does the left ureter crosses medial to?

Answer 49

Gonadal veins

Question 50

Puborectalis is crucial to maintaining what structure?

Answer 50

Anorectal triangle

Question 51

Internal sphincter around the rectum

Answer 51

puborectalis

Question 52

Forms the anal aperture by running through the obturator fascia to midline

Answer 52

iliococcygeus

Question 53

Rupture of the penile urethra and deep (Buck's) fascia.Where is the most likely place extravasated of urine will occur?

Answer 53

superficial perineal pouch