Male Reproductive System Flashcards
The primary sex organs are the organs that actually ____. Sperm, the gametes produced by the males, are produced by the ____. (The singular form of this word is “____”).
Produce gametes;
Testes;
Testis OR testicles
The testes are formed within the ____, but because sorry can only be produced in the testes are ____ than the body, they descend shortly before birth into the ____.
Abdominopelvic cavity;
Cooler;
Scrotum.
The scrotum is a two-chambered sac at the root of the penis. The distance from the body and surface area can be altered to increase or decrease the ____.
Temperature of the testes.
The cremaster muscle ____ to increase warmth, and the dartos muscle ____ to conserve heat.
Elevates the testes;
Wrinkles the skin of the scrotum.
Within the testes, sperm production, or ____, occurs in the ____, which are surrounded by endocrine interstitial cells which produce the male sex hormones.
Spermatogenesis;
Seminiferous tubules.
Two types of cells are found in the seminiferous tubules: the ____ cells, which ____, and the ____ cells, which support and ____ the sperm from the body’s immune system.
Spermatogenic;
Produce sperm;
Sertoli OR sustentacular;
Protect.
The cells of the seminiferous tubules are surrounded by endocrine interstitial cells which ____. These are often given the name “____”.
Produce the male sex hormones;
Leydig cells.
Less than five seminiferous tubules are coiled into each of several hundred separate ____ which are regions of the testes that are separated from one another by ____.
Lobules;
Septa.