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Med/Surg 2 > Male Repro and breast issues > Flashcards

Male Repro and breast issues Flashcards

1
Q

Which drugs should be avoided for BPH?

A

decongestants and anticholinergics

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2
Q

diet changes for BPH

A

decrease caffeine, artificial sweeteners, limit spicy foods

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3
Q

What are the two drug classes used for BPH treatment

A

5-alpha reductase and alpha-adrenergic blockers

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4
Q

Meds for BPH

A

Avodart, Proscar, Cardura, Hytrin, and Flomax

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5
Q

side effects of 5 alpha drugs

A

decreased libido, ED, otrho hypotension with ED drugs

**Dont let women handle the tablets

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6
Q

4 types of minimal invasive treatment for BPH

A

TUNA, TUMT, Laser prostectomy, and urethral stents

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7
Q

Catheter types for pre op TURP

A

Coude (curved tip) and possible filiform catheter

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8
Q

What is the rate of infusion for bladder irrigation based on?

A

Based on color of drainage (should be light pink with NO clots)

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9
Q

What do you want to make sure of pre-op TURP

A

Restore urinary drainage, force 2-3L of fluid, and treat any UTI

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10
Q

How can you prevent post-op bladder spasms

A

Pt not pee around catheter, check catheter for clots, antispasmotics, belladona and opium suppositories

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11
Q

How long are blood clots expected for after TURP

A

24-36 hours

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12
Q

How often should you urinate after sent home from TURP

A

q 2-3 hours to flush urinary tract

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13
Q

Two types of radiation therapy for prostate cancer

A

external beam and brachytherapy

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14
Q

When do you use careful watching for prostate cancer

A

life expectancy is less than 10 years, or low grade/low stage tumor

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15
Q

when do you use prostatectomy?

A

Stage B or C

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16
Q

external beam therapy

A

most common. Has to come in 5 days a week for 4-8 months

17
Q

What stage do you treat with brachytherapy

A

A or B

18
Q

Hypospadius

A

meatus located on ventral surface of penis

19
Q

Epispadius

A

meatus located on dorsal surface of penis

20
Q

priaprism

A

erection for longer than 6 hours

21
Q

Peyronie’s disease

A

Curved or crooked penis

22
Q

Cryptochidism

A

undescended teses

23
Q

How long do you need to use contraception for after a vasectomy

A

6 weeks

24
Q

Common causes of ED in middle-aged men

A

Diabetes, HTN, renal and CV dz

25
Q

definitive test for prostate cancer

A

biopsy

26
Q

Prostate anatomy wit cancer

A

hard, nodular, assymetric

27
Q

bilateral removal of testes

A

Orchiectomy

28
Q

phimosis

A

constriction of foreskin, caused by poor hygeine

29
Q

Paraphimosis

A

tightening foreskin making it unable to pull it forward

30
Q

Paraphimosis can put you at risk for developing what?

A

Ulcer

Med/Surg 2 (12 decks)

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