Male Infertility Flashcards

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1
Q

What is infertility?

A

Infertility is the inability to produce offspring

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2
Q

What is the main type of male infertility?

A

The main type of male infertility is the production of low numbers of sperm

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3
Q

What may cause low sperm counts?

6

A

Low sperm counts may arise due to;

Persistent smoking of cigarettes, 
Alcohol abuse, 
Use of marijuana 
Use of anabolic steroids 
Low levels of male hormones
Suffering from mumps in adult life
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4
Q

What may suffering from mumps in adult life do to a male?

A

Suffering from mumps may destroy the ability of the testes to produce sperm

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5
Q

Contact with what may reduce sperm counts.

A

Contact with certain chemicals used in detergents and plastics

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6
Q

How is low sperm count treated?

A

A change in diet in lifestyle

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7
Q

Give some example of lifestyle and diet changes that may prevent low sperm count
(4)

A

Stopping smoking cigarettes

Not taking drugs

Stopping or reducing alcohol consumption

Reducing stress levels

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8
Q

What is the treatment for low sperm count as a result of low levels of male hormones?

A

Hormone supplements may be administered to treat this type of low sperm count

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9
Q

What may have to be done if fertilisation cannot occur naturally due to low sperm count?

A

In-vitro (artificial) fertilisation

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