Embryonic Development - Up To Week 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

What happens within the first four weeks after fertilisation?
(3)

A

The heart forms and starts to beat in the embryo

The brain develops

The umbilical cord forms

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2
Q

What has happened by the fifth week?

A

The internal organs and the limbs have started to form

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3
Q

What has happened by the sixth week?

A

The eyes are visible and the mouth, nose and ears are forming

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4
Q

What has happened by the eight week?

6

A

The tail has diminished

The face is human

The major body organs are formed

Ovaries or testes are distinguishable

Bone is beginning to replace cartilage

Recognisable as a human and is called a foetus

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5
Q

By what week is the embryo now called the foetus?

A

By week eight

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6
Q

What is the embryo called after week eight?

A

A foetus

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7
Q

When does the heart form and start to beat in the embryo?

A

Within the first four weeks after fertilisation

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8
Q

When does the brain develop?

A

Within the first four weeks after fertilisation

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9
Q

When does the umbilical cord develop?

A

Within the first four weeks after fertilisation

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10
Q

When do the internal organs and limbs start to form?

A

Within the first five weeks

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11
Q

When do the eyes become visible?

A

Within the first six weeks

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12
Q

When do the mouth, nose and ears begin to form?

A

Within the first six weeks

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13
Q

By what week has the tail diminished?

A

Within the first eight weeks

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14
Q

When does the face become recognisably human?

A

Within the first eight weeks

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15
Q

When do the ovaries or testes become distinguishable?

A

Within the first eight weeks

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16
Q

What begins to replace cartilage by week eight?

A

Bone

17
Q

What does bone begin to replace by week eight?

A

Cartilage

18
Q

When are all the major body organs formed?

A

By week eight