Hormones In The Male Reproductive System Flashcards

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1
Q

At puberty how many hormones are produced by the male pituitary gland?

A

Two

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2
Q

What two hormones are produced by the male pituitary gland at puberty?

A

FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)

LH (Luteinising hormone)

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3
Q

When is FSH and LH produced by the male pituitary gland?

A

At puberty

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4
Q

What gland produces FSH and LH at puberty?

A

The pituitary gland

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5
Q

What does FSH stand for?

A

Follicle stimulating hormone

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6
Q

What does LH stand for?

A

Luteinising hormone

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7
Q

What is the function of FSH in males?

A

It causes the diploid sperm-producing cells in the testes to divide by meiosis and produce haploid sperm

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8
Q

What is the function of LH in males?

A

It stimulates the testes to produce testosterone

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9
Q

What hormone causes the diploid sperm-producing cells in the testes to divide by meiosis and produce haploid sperm?

A

Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

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10
Q

What hormone stimulates the testes to produce testosterone?

A

Luteinising hormone (LH)

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11
Q

What are male hormones called?

A

Androgens

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12
Q

What are androgens?

A

Male hormones

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13
Q

What is the main androgen?

A

Testosterone

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14
Q

When is testosterone produced by males?

A

It is produced in small amounts by the testes before puberty but its production increases enormously at puberty

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15
Q

When does testosterone production in males increase enormously?

A

At puberty

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16
Q

What produces testosterone in males?

A

The testes

17
Q

What produces testosterone in females?

A

The ovaries

18
Q

When is testosterone produced in females?

A

It is produced throughout life

19
Q

What amounts of testosterone is produced in females and pre-pubescent males?

A

Small amounts of testosteron

20
Q

What does testosterone cause in males early in life?

A

It causes the primary male characteristics

21
Q

What are the primary male characteristics?

2

A

The growth of the penis and other male reproductive parts

The descent of the testes into the scrotum

22
Q

What does testosterone bring about at puberty?

2

A

It brings about the enlargement of the penis, testes and other reproductive parts

It causes the secondary male characteristics

23
Q

What are secondary sexual characteristics?

A

Secondary sexual characteristics are those features that distinguish males from females, apart from the sex organs themselves

24
Q

List the secondary male characteristics.

6

A

Growth of pubic, underarm, facial and body hair

Enlargement of the larynx, causing the voice to break and deepen

Increased muscular and bone development

Widening of the shoulders

Growth spurt (body weight may double)

Increased secretion of sebum in the skin

25
Q

What causes the voice to break and deepen in males?

A

The enlargement of the larynx

26
Q

What does the enlargement of the larynx cause?

A

It causes the voice to break and deepen