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HEALTH ASSESSMENT > Male Genitourinary > Flashcards

Male Genitourinary Flashcards

1
Q

enumerate the functions of the male GU system:

A
  1. Manufacturing & protecting sperm for fertilization.
  2. Transporting sperm
  3. Regulating hormonal production & secretion of male sex hormones (testosterone)
  4. Providing sexual pleasure
  5. Excreting urine
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2
Q

sac that contains testes

A

scrotum

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3
Q

produces sperm and releases testosterone.

A

testes

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4
Q

duct from epididymis to ejaculatory duct.

A

vas deferens

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5
Q

protective sheath around the vas deferens and contains nerves, blood vessels and vas deferens

A

spermatic cord

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6
Q

produces 70% of semen

A

seminal vesicles

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7
Q

secretes alkaline substance to neutralize vaginal secretions

A

bulbourethral gland

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8
Q

produces 20% of semen. and is in direct contact with first part of urethra, moreover, it encloses the neck of the urinary bladder.

A

prostate

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9
Q

stores sperm until it is mature.

A

epididymis

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10
Q

filters blood and removes wastes.

A

kidney

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11
Q

tube connecting kidney to bladder.

A

ureter

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12
Q

hollow, muscular structure, holds urine.

A

bladder

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13
Q

passageway for urine

A

urethra

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14
Q

male sex organ and urine elimination

A

penis

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15
Q

important for sexual arousal

A

glans penis

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16
Q

canal for vas deferens from scrotum through the abdominal muscles, inguinal lymph nodes, additionally, it is known for the site for hernia

A

inguinal area

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17
Q

in the developmental variation for infants, it is the stage where undescended testes & few rugae (testes is located at the lower quadrants in infants) is known

A

premature

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18
Q

scrotal edema or ecchymosis (bluish discoloration of testes) usually found in infants

A

breech

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19
Q

accumulation of fluid due to heart disease

A

ascitis

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20
Q

ventral or dorsal CURVATURE of the penis (common)

A

chordee

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21
Q

common lf boys under 2

A

hydroceles and hernias

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22
Q

what is the relationship of the cardiovascular system to the male genitourinary system?

A

for Nutrients & sex hormones transport and Sexual excitement - erection

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22
Q

what is the relationship of the urinary system to the male genitourinary system?

A

for ejaculation; urination with the help of the urethra
prostate gland hypertrophy - difficulty in micturition, urinary retention; UTI

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23
Q

it is the difficulty in micturition, urinary retention; UTI

A

prostate gland hypertrophy

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24
Q

they are known to increase bone density

A

androgens

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25
Q

_____(ventral urethral opening on the glans) & ____ (dorsal opening)

A

hypospadias & epispadias

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26
Q

are childer prone to Hernia or lymphadenopathy?

A

yes

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27
Q

are lumps, masses,in genitals; movable; hard or soft; painful to touch in children

A

Hernia lymphadenopathy

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28
Q

inflammation of the testis

A

orchitis

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29
Q

it is the infertility as a result of orchitis in children illnesses

A

mumps(parotitis)

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29
Q

also known as bed wetting

A

enuresis

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30
Q

what stage of developmental variation in men has a problem of undescended testis

A

Childhood stage

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31
Q

use to track sexual maturation in male during puberty by characcharacterizing pubic hair distribution, penile & testicular size

A

tanner staging

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32
Q

what stage in tanner staging identify the darker, coarser, curlier sexual hair

A

stage 3

33
Q

what stage in tanner staging identify the preadolescent no sexual hair

A

stage 1

34
Q

what stage in tanner staging identify the sparse pigmented, long, staight mainly along the labia and at base of penis

A

stage 2

35
Q

what stage in tanner staging identify the adult but decreased distribution of

A

stage 4

36
Q

what stage in tanner staging identify the adult in quantity and type with spread to medial thighs

A

stage 5

37
Q

what developmental stage is this. it is when Grey & thinner pubic hairs, atrophic penis; smaller testicles, a larger prostate, Scrotal sac loses elasticity, decreased seminal fluid & rapid detumescence

A

older adults

38
Q

medications used to treat ejaculatory failure

A

Methyldopa

39
Q

used to treat impotence, decreased sexual activity, decrease libido )sex drive

A

clonidine

40
Q

Occurs in uncircumcised males that the foreskin is unable to retract & become swollen

A

phimosis

41
Q

inability to return foreskin over penis because of edema that is caused by yeast or bacterial infection under foreskin (assessment findings)

A

paraphimosis

42
Q

identify what symptom is this:

usually acute onset & often follows trauma/infection
Epididymitis - STD & UTI’s
Testicular torsion - surgical emergency
Prostitis - perineal pain

A

genital pain

43
Q

Identify what symptom is this:

Vesicles, ulcers, warts or rashes may indicate a variety of problems
Morphological description of lesion may help identify the problem
Painful or not
Often symptoms of STD – but may also be caused by systemic problem or carcinoma

A

Genital lesions

44
Q

identify what symptoms is this :

Edema
May result from local trauma or infection, but may also be associated with systemic problem such as Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Swelling in the inguinal area – may signal presence of hernia

A

genital swelling

45
Q

occurs when the spermatic cord (from which the testicle is suspended) twists, cutting off the testicle’s blood supply, a condition called ischemia.

A

Testicular torsion

46
Q

type of discharge where caused by trauma, infection, or cancer, most likely with Infectious origin usually accompanied by pain

A

Bloody discharge

47
Q

– thin, watery discharge

A

prostatitis

48
Q

yellow discharge

A

chlamydia

49
Q

copious, thick, yellow discharge

A

gonorrhea

50
Q

– inability to achieve satisfactory sexual performance
Includes inability to achieve erection, achieve complete erection, maintain erection or ejaculate

A

erectile dysfunction

51
Q

it indirectly contributes to erectile dysfunction

A

High- saturated fat; high cholesterol diet; associated with atherosclerosis

52
Q

inability to obtain an erection firm enough for vaginal penetration, or the inability to sustain the erection until completion of intercourse

A

Organic impotence

53
Q

impotence caused by anxiety, guilt, depression, or conflict around various sexual issues

A

psychogenic impotence

54
Q

painful sustained erection without sexual desire, usually due to spinal cord lesion, history of sickle cell anemia; leukemia, metastatic CA

A

Priapism

55
Q

Causes painful, reddened group of small vesicles or blisters on the prepuce, shaft or glans. it eventually disappear but tend to recur

A

Genital herpes

56
Q

signals primary syphilis

A

chancre

57
Q

– late syphilis stage that can cause paresis, tremors, personality changes & psychosis

A

neurosyphilis

58
Q

a parasitic disease that is caused by thread-like roundworms belonging to the Filarioidea type.[1] These are spread from by blood-feeding black flies and mosquitoes

A
  • Filariasis or philariasis
59
Q

type of genital abnormality that is flesh- colored, soft, moist papillary growth that occurs singly or in cauliflower-like clusters, barely visible or several inches in diameter

A

Genital warts

60
Q

Fungal infection of the groin
Jock itch

A

Tinea Cruris

61
Q

swelling & widening of veins along the spermatic cord
“bag of worms” & slowly collapse when scrotum is elevated
right sided – obstruction (vena cava)

A

Varicocele

62
Q

Painless, ulcerative lesion on the glans or prepuce (foreskin)
With/ without discharge

A

penile cancer

63
Q

Smooth, firm, symmetrical enlargement of the prostate gland which typically starts at the age of 50.

Findings may be associated with urinary hesitancy, nocturia & frequency & recurring UTI.

A

Prostate gland enlargement

64
Q

protrusion of an organ through an abnormal opening in the muscle wall, It may be direct or indirect Inguinal or femoral. morevoer, it is caused by Heavy lifting

A

Hernia

65
Q

Mass enlarges when coughing; emerges from behind the external inguinal ring & protrudes through it. This type of hernia seldom descends into the scrotum & usually affect men older than age 40

A

Direct inguinal hernia

66
Q

Most common. It occurs in men of all ages. It can be palpated in the internal inguinal canal with its tip in or beyond the canal, or the hernia may descend into the scrotum.

A

Indirect inguinal hernia

67
Q
A
68
Q

Uncommon in men. Feels like a soft tumor below the inguinal ligament in the femoral area. It may be difficult to to distinguish from a lymph node

A

Femoral hernia

69
Q
  • one testis is inside (premature) while the other one is outside
A

CRYPTORCHIDISM (undescended testes)

70
Q
  • cyst in the scrotum- can be removed if no pain
  • benign if capsulated and not painful, slow growth - malignant
A

SCROTAL CYST

71
Q
  • red, bluish (cyanosis)
  • diabetes - viscosity of blood cannot reach extremities leading to
    oxygen deprivation
  • necrotic tissues are present
A

Gangrene of the testicles

72
Q
  • brought upon by mosquito who inject egg into blood, which travel over the body, it will hatch on testes which are cold temperature then there will be worms
A

ELEPHANTIASIS

73
Q

2 childhood illnesses

A

mumps
testicular CA risk

74
Q

a medication that have a side effect of erectile dysfunction

A

Anti Hypertension

75
Q

Circumcision

cultural & ethnic variations influences decision
US - _____
Canada, England, Sweden -_____
Jews & Muslim - ____
Philippines - _____

A

cultural & ethnic variations influences decision
US - recommended for health benefits
Canada, England, Sweden - not necessary
.
Jews & Muslim - religious practice
Philippines - hygiene

76
Q

Hard round papul with erythematous halo

A

chancre

77
Q

later stage of syohilis

A

charcot’s joint

78
Q

hernia that affects all men of ages

A

Indirect Inguinal Hernia

79
Q

what are four symptoms of male Gento system

A

Genital Pain
genital lesion
genital swelling
penile discharge

80
Q

what are four symptoms of male Gento system

A

Genital Pain
genital lesion
genital swelling
penile discharge

81
Q

Common complaints of Urinary Problem

A

Dysuria
Burning
frequency
Changes in urinary pattern
hematuria

82
Q

Potrusion of an organ
due to heavy lifting

A

hernia

HEALTH ASSESSMENT (12 decks)

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