Magnets Flashcards

1
Q

If a material has high permeability, it is easy or hard to magnetize?

A

Easy

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2
Q

What device can be use to detect magnetism?

A

Compass

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3
Q

A set of Christmas lights designed so that if on bulb burns out they all will burn out would be an example of a ______ circuit

A

Series

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4
Q

If a material has high retentivity, is it easy or hard to demagnetize?

A

Hard

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5
Q

In _____ Field Theory of Electromagnetic Radiation, force is proportional to the product of the magnetic pole strengths divided by the square of the distance between them

A

Maxwell’s

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6
Q

If two like poles of a magnet are put together, they will be

A

Repelled

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7
Q

_______ are typically produced by charging them in a field of an electromagnet

A

Temporary magnets

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8
Q

3 metals used to make “alnico”

A

Aluminum
Nicole
Cobalt

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9
Q

The geographic North Pole is a magnetic ______ pole

A

South

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10
Q

S.I. Unit of magnetic field strength is the _____

A

Tesla

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11
Q

Materials that are highly attracted to a magnet are called:

A

Ferromagnetic

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12
Q

In what direction do magnetic flux lines travel in space

A

North to South

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13
Q

Give 2 examples of magnetic materials

A

Iron

Cobalt

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14
Q

Give 2 examples of non magnetic materials

A

Wood

Plastic

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15
Q

Equation for Ohm’s Law

A

V=IR

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16
Q

Never changes in a series?

A

Amps

17
Q

Never changes in a parallel circuit?

A

Volts

18
Q

Difficult to detect and measure: mass is heavy, energy is seen, and electricity creates shocks, but creates an invisible field

A

Magnetism

19
Q

Any ____ particle in motion can create a magnetic field

A

Charged

20
Q

Electrons circle a nucleus either clockwise or counter clockwise

A

Electron spin

21
Q

Lines of a magnetic field are always closed __1__ and are __2__ or __3__

A
  1. Loops
  2. Bipolar
  3. Dipolar
22
Q

Small magnet created by electron orbit

A

Magnetic dipole

23
Q

Accumulation of many atomic magnets with dipoles aligned

A

Magnetic domain

24
Q

Flux lines traveling in the opposite direction will __1__, and flux lines traveling in the same direction will __2__.

A
  1. Attract

2. Repel

25
Q

Nonmagnetic, cannot be magnetized

A

Diamagnetic

26
Q

Between feromagnetic and nonmagnetic

A

Paramagnetic

EX: Platinum

27
Q

Ability to retain magnetization

A

Retentivity

28
Q

Ferromagnetic material can be made magnetic by

A

Induction