Magistrates

Question 1

What is the role of magistrates

Answer 1

• Listen to evidence given to court then follow a structured procedure to determine the sentence of the offence. They are given advice and assistance by the clerk.
• Most criminal cases start at magistrates with 95% being completed there
• Sit as a bench of 3, 2 wingers and the main char of the bench.

Question 2

What is the difference between lay magistrates and district judges

Answer 2

Lay magistrates are members of the public. They are not qualified professionals and work part-time unpaid.
District judges are qualified legal professionals. Deal with severe cases

Question 3

What cases do magistrates listen too

Answer 3

• Criminal
• Youth cases
• Family cases
• Civil cases

Question 4

Who can be a magistrate

Answer 4

• Anyone aged between 18-65, must retire by 70

- Must live in area they would like to become magistrate

Question 5

Who can’t be a magistrate

Answer 5

• MP’s
• Member’s of armed forces
• People in criminal justice system
• Bankrupt

Question 6

Advantages of magistrates

Answer 6

• Public confidence
• Fair representation
• Local knowledge
• Cost effective as they are volunteers

Question 7

Disadvantages of magistrates

Answer 7

• Inconsistent sentences
• Lack specialist knowledge
• Rely on clerk

Question 8

qualities of a magistrate

Answer 8

• Sound judgement
• Good communication
• Commitment and reliability
• Social awareness
• Good character