Macbeth - Ambition Flashcards

1
Q

‘I have no spur to..

A

..prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition’
Macbeth - Act 1 Scene 7

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2
Q

Analysis on “I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition”

A

Macbeth expresses that his ambition is the sole reason he is considering killing King Duncan
revealing his desire for power and the lengths he is willing to go for it
unchecked ambition can lead to self-destruction

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3
Q

‘All hail Macbeth, thou..

A

..shalt be king hereafter!’
Witches - Act 1 Scene 1

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4
Q

Analysis on “All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter!”

A

This prophecy from the witches fuels Macbeth’s ambition, planting the seed of being a future king in his mind

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5
Q

‘Stars hide your firs, let..

A

..not see my black and deep desires’

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6
Q

Analysis on “Stars, hide your fires, let not light see my black and deep desires”
Macbeth - Act 1 Scene 5

A

his soliloquy reveals his ambition, where he asks the stars to hide his dark intentions from the world, showing his awareness of the immorality of his desires

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7
Q

‘Look like the..

A

..innocent flower, but be the serpent under’t’
Lady Macbeth - Act 1 Scene 7

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8
Q

Analysis on “Look like the innocent flower, but be the serpent under’t”

A

advises Macbeth to appear innocent while plotting murder
highlighting her manipulative and ambition-driven nature

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9
Q

Beginning: Witches prophecies

A

“All hail Macbeth, that shalt be king hereafter,” plant the seed of ambition in Macbeth’s mind
Target Macbeth as they know his ambition is his fatal flaw

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10
Q

What does the phrase ‘vaulting ambition’ suggest?

A

powerful potentially destructive force that pushes him to take risks
foreshadows his downfall and the tragic events that unfold in the play

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11
Q

Beginning: Macbeth’s initial hesitation

A

acknowledging his ambition but also fearing the consequences and his own nature, which he believes is too gentle for such acts

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12
Q

Quote that shows Macbeth is initially not comfortable with the thought of killing the king?

A

‘horrid image doth unfix my hair and make my seated heart knock at my ribs’

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13
Q

What does Macbeth’s ambition cause at the beginning, which then continues throughout the play?

A

inner conflict

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14
Q

Quote showing Macbeth’s inner conflict at the beginning of the play

A

‘This supernatural soliciting cannot be ill, cannot be good’

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15
Q

Beginning: Lady Macbeth’s influence

A

recognizes Macbeth’s ambition but also his hesitancy, believing he lacks the ruthlessness to pursue his desires

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16
Q

Quote showing Lady Macbeth does not believe that Macbeth has the ruthlessness to pursue his desires

A

“Yet do I fear thy nature; / It is too full o’ th’ milk of human kindness’’

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17
Q

Beginning: Lady Macbeth manipulating Macbeth

A

sees his ambition as a way to achieve greatness and actively pushes him to take action

18
Q

What does Lady Macbeth’s use of ‘if’ and ‘when’ show?

A

Lady Macbeth’s use of “if” and “when” when discussing Duncan’s murder shows her willingness to make his ambition a reality

19
Q

Quote showing Lady Macbeth’s manipulation

A

‘I dare do all that may become a man; who dares do more is none’

20
Q

Lady Macbeth’s ambition

A

primarily rooted in her desire for power and the status it would bring her

21
Q

Why does Lady Macbeth manipulate Macbeth?

A

manipulates Macbeth, urging him to embrace his ambition and commit murder, essentially using him to achieve her own goals

22
Q

What is Lady Macbeth’s ambition portrayed as?

A

strong, ruthless, willing to sacrifice morality for her own desires
not hesitant to commit heinous acts in order to achieve her goals

23
Q

How is Lady Macbeth’s ambition self destructive?

A

leads to her downfall, becomes consumed by guilt and madness after the murder

24
Q

How is Lady Macbeth’s ambition destructive for Macbeth?

A

drives him down a path of tyranny and ultimately to his death

25
How does Shakespeare use Lady Macbeth's ambition?
a cautionary tale, highlighting the destructive nature of unchecked ambition
26
What does Macbeth's ambition lead to?
leads him to fear for his position and the prophecy that Banquo's descendants will inherit the throne
27
Quote that shows Macbeth's fear of Banquo?
"Our fears in Banquo stick deep, and in his royalty of nature reigns that which would be feared"
28
Middle: Macbeth kills Banquo
fear drives him to order the murder of Banquo and Fleance, further isolating him and solidifying his descent into tyranny
29
Middle: Ambition becomes a burden
this drives him to act in increasingly desperate and violent ways to maintain power
30
What word does Macbeth use to describe the murders?
"Tedious"
31
What does Macbeth's use of the word "Tedious" to describe the murders show?
shows Macbeth's desensitization to violence and his growing detachment from the consequences of his actions
32
How does Shakespeare use Macbeth's story to explore the nature of ambition?
the corrupting nature of ambition demonstrating how unchecked desire for power can lead to violence, paranoia, and ultimately, destruction
33
End: Ambition has driven Macbeth to become a tyrannical king
his ambition is not just for power but to also maintain that power
34
What actions does Macbeth take at the end of the play to try maintain his power?
seeks reassurance from the witches, asking them for further prophecies and guidance, hoping to find a way to secure his reign leads to the murder of Macduff's family
35
Quote showing the Murder of Macduff's family was a tyrannical act as an attempt to remain his power
"Thou shall not live"
36
End: Macbeth's ambitious drive to maintain his power has lead to him becoming comfortable with his tyranny
"I have almost forgot the taste of fears" - detachment from reality
37
Analysis on "Thou shall not live"
referring to the murder of Macduff's family highlights Macbeth's ruthless nature and his use of violence to eliminate any perceived threats to his rule
38
Conclusion - opening sentence
Ultimately, in Shakespeare's "Macbeth", unchecked ambition leads to moral corruption and ultimate demise.
39
What event shows Lady Macbeth is unable to cope with the burden of her actions?
Lady Macbeth eventually kills herself
40
Quote about Lady Macbeth's death
"Out, out, brief candle!"
41
Analysis on "Out, out, brief candle!"
part of Macbeth's soliloquy, delivered after learning of Lady Macbeth's death explores themes of mortality, the fleeting nature of life, and the insignificance of human existence in the grand scheme of things
42
Conclusion - points to make
Macbeth's desire for power, fuelled by the witches' prophecies and his wife's encouragement results in regicide and a reign of terror ambition when separated from moral consideration, can be a destructive force leads to a tragic outcome