M2: Social Relation and Life History Strategies Flashcards
What is the organism’s gender is either (male or female) throughout lifetime?
Hemaphrodite
What gender have less costly in energy and have smaller gamete size?
Male
What gender have more costly in energy and have larger gamete size?
Female
What organism that have both reproductive organs in one individual?
Monoecious
What organisms have reproductive organs in separate individuals?
Dioecious
What organisms have both functions?
Simultaneous
What organisms changes sex?
Sequential
What is selection when members of the same sex competes for mates?
Intrasexual selection
What is selection where one sex chooses which members of the opposite sex to mate with?
Intersexual selection
What is cooperation between individuals (exchange of resources, defense, and assistance)?
Sociality
What is individuals of > 1 generations living together (cooperative parental care)?
Eusociality
What is the individual fitness is influenced by the survival + reproduction of self + offspring & kin?
Inclusive fitness
What is Hamilton’s rule?
RgB-C > 0
Genetic relatedness of helper (Rg)
Reproductive benefit gained by recipient (B)
Reproductive cost to helper (C)
What is remaining in the same area throughout life?
Philopatry
What is the reproductive capacity of an organism?
Fecundity
What is the relationship between size and number of offspring?
Indirectly Proportional
What is the allocation of time/energy/resources to offspring care?
Reproductive effort
What measures reproductive effort?
Gonadosomatic index
What life history have high population growth?
r selection
What life history have low population growth?
k selection
What is a single reproduction event, and have many smaller offspring?
Semelparous
What is repeated reproduction, but larger and fewer offspring?
Iteroparous
What is the variables for classifying life histories?
Fecundity (mx)
Survivorship (lx)
Age of reproduction maturity (a)
It is the measure of life history where:
Mass of Offspring (l)/Adult Mass of first reproduction (m)
Relative reproductive effort across adult life span (C*E)
Charnov’s life history classification