M2: Application Of Recombinant DNA Flashcards
APPLICATIONS OF RECOMBINANT DNA
Recombinant Bacteria in M________
Recombinant Bacteria in A_______
Recombinant Bacteria in I_________
Transgenic P________
Transgenic A___________
APPLICATIONS OF RECOMBINANT DNA
Recombinant Bacteria in Medicine
Recombinant Bacteria in Agriculture
Recombinant Bacteria in Industry
Transgenic Plants
Transgenic Animals
Application in Medicine
Production of A________: P________ and Streptomyces fungi are used for mass production of famous antibiotics penicillin and streptomycin.
Production of H________: H_______ I_______
Production of V________: V__________are now produced by transfer of antigen coding genes to disease causing bacteria.
Production of Antibiotics: Penicillium and Streptomyces fungi are used for mass production of famous antibiotics penicillin and streptomycin.
Production of Hormone: Human Insulin
Production of Vaccines: Vaccines are now produced by transfer of antigen coding genes to disease causing bacteria.
Application in Medicine
Production of ____________: __________are virus-induced proteins produced by virus-infected cells. Interferon are antiviral in action and act as first line of defense against viruses causing serious infections, including breast cancer and lymph nodes malignancy.
Production of E_________: enzyme ___________, which is used to dissolve blood clots, has been produced by genetically engineered microorganisms.
Gene Therapy: treatment of ___________
Application in Medicine
Production of Interferon: Interferons are virus-induced proteins produced by virus-infected cells. Interferon are antiviral in action and act as first line of defense against viruses causing serious infections, including breast cancer and lymph nodes malignancy.
Production of Enzymes: enzyme urikinase, which is used to dissolve blood clots, has been produced by genetically engineered microorganisms.
Gene Therapy: treatment of hemophilia
treatment of insulin dependent
human insulin
treatment of rickets
calcitonin
treatment of pathogenic viral infections, cancer
interferon
treatment of infertility
chronic gonadotropin
Gene technology can do this to crops:
Resistance to _____
Increased ______ value
Resistance to ____
Resistance to ___ and ____
Genetic engineering can do this to crops:
Resistance to pests
Increased nutritional value
Resistance to drought
Resistance to fungi and bacteria
Contain inactive particles of viral coats which contains proteins called antigens for the virus
Vaccine
Are expensive and need to be stored in low temperatures
Vaccine
Is when dna is introduced to a patient to treat a genetic disease
Gene therapy
a form of gene technology done when there is a suspected genetic disorder
Genetic testing
What are the 4 types of genetic technology
Gene therapy
Vaccines
Gene testing
Genetic engineering
Excessive bleeding
Joint pain and swelling
Blood in urine/stool
Hemophilia
A clotting factor that close up wounds
Factor 7
Vector that carries factor 7 gene
pBR322
Foods in which the GENES ARE CHANGED by humans to produce DESIRABLE CHARACTERISTIS
Genetically modified foods
Poison that kills insects on corn
Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)
Benefits of Genetic modification
Increased _____
Increased ___
Better ___
Benefits of Genetic modification
Increased nutrition
Increased size
Better flavor
Is a poisonous metal that is liquid at room temperature
Mercury
Is a poisonous metal that is liquid at room temperature
Mercury
Is a pale yellow chemical compound used in explosives
Tnt
Are more resistant to diseases, extreme weather, and pests.
Gm crops
Made by gm plants and Can break down pollutants in the soil
Enzymes
Examples of GMO foods
T______
S_____
Rice
Wheat
C_____
C_____ oil
Examples of GMO foods
Tomato
Salmon
Rice
Wheat
Cotton
Canola oil
Ways of genetic modification in animals
C_______
S_____ breeding
Crossbreeding
Selective breeding
The first time GMO technology was used to change a living thing was in _____ by H______ B____ and S_____ C____
1973
HERBERT Boyer and Stanley Cohen
R______ J_______ and B_____ M_____made the first genetically modified animal - M___
Rudolf Jaenisch and Beatrice Mintz,
Mice
Happens when a gene or a group of genes are added to a piece of dna
Insertion
Act of taking certain genes out of an organism’s DNA
deletion
What animals have been genetically modifies
C_____
S_____
M________
M___ and r____
Chicken
Salmon
Mosquitoes
Mice and rats
Genetically engineered lifestock:
P____
C___
Pigs
Cows
Gmo animals (can/cannot) reproduce
Cannot
Application in Industry
Production of chemical compounds of commercial importance. Examples are ____-_____ products in sectors such as chemicals, food ingredients, detergents, paper, textiles, and biofuels.
Improvement of existing f____________ processes and production of p______from wastes.
Development of more efficient strains ____________that may be used to clean up p_________.
Production of chemical compounds of commercial importance. Examples are bio-based products in sectors such as chemicals, food ingredients, detergents, paper, textiles, and biofuels.
Improvement of existing fermentation processes and production of proteins from wastes.
Development of more efficient strains microorganisms that may be used to clean up pollutants.
an example of a restriction enzyme
ecoR1
