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PHTY3130 M1 > M1 L5a: Ax SENSATION Principles > Flashcards

M1 L5a: Ax SENSATION Principles Flashcards

1
Q

What does CHART stand for?

A
  1. Chart
  2. History – subjective assessment with child and parent
  3. Examination -ˇ PASSWORD to PRACTICE manual
  4. Confer – ask teacher/other
  5. Knowledge – what do the child/family understand about sensation?
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2
Q

What does S stand for in SENSATION?

A

Senses (registers / detects / notices) stimuli from all senses

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3
Q

What are 2 types of “SENSES” in SENSATION?

A
  1. Low registration (doesn’t detect certain stimuli)
  2. Hypersensitivity (over sensitive to certain stimuli)
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4
Q

What are 4 characteristics of “Low registration (doesn’t detect certain stimuli)” for “SENSE” in SENSATION?

A
  1. Visual acuity
  2. Tactile registration
  3. Hot/cold
  4. Movement sense
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5
Q

What is a characteristic of “Hypersensitivity (over sensitive to certain stimuli)” for “SENSE” in SENSATION?

A
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6
Q

What does “E” stand for in SENSATION?

A

Engages appropriately with sensory tasks &/or environments

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7
Q

What are 2 types of “ENAGES” in SENSATION?

A
  1. Avoids / dislikes
  2. Over-seeks / Perseverates
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8
Q

What are 5 characteristics of “Avoids / dislikes” for “ENGAGES” in SENSATION?

A
  1. Sounds
  2. Sights
  3. Touches / textures
  4. Movements
  5. Tastes
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9
Q

What is a characteristic of “Over-seeks / Perseverates” for “ENGAGES” in SENSATION?

A
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10
Q

What does “N” stand for in SENSATION?

A

Nominates (perceives) meaning of a stimulus location, timing & special characteristics (e.g. colour)

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11
Q

What are 2 types of “NOMINATES” in SENSATION?

A
  1. Unable to perceive elements
  2. Unable to supress irrelevant stimuli
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12
Q

What are 3 characteristics of “Unable to perceive elements” for “NOMINATES” in SENSATION?

A
  1. Spatial location
  2. Temporal (timing)
  3. Special characteristics (e.g. colour, texture)
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13
Q

What is a characteristics of “Unable to supress irrelevant stimuli” for “NOMINATES” in SENSATION?

A
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14
Q

What does “S” (2) stand for in SENSATION?

A

Symmetry in registration & perception of sensory information

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15
Q

What are 2 types of “SYMMETRY” in SENSATION?

A
  1. Extinction or hemisensory loss
  2. Localised hypersensitivity
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16
Q

What are 5 characteristics of “Extinction or hemisensory loss” for “SYMMETRY” in SENSATION?

A
  1. Vision
  2. Proprioception
  3. Tactile
  4. Auditory
  5. Vestibular
  • Eg. Brain injuries, amputations
17
Q

What is a characteristics of “Localised hypersensitivity” for “SYMMETRY” in SENSATION?

A

Eg. hypersensitivity around the stump (after amputation)

18
Q

What does “A” stand for in SENSATION?

A

Adjusts posture in response to sensory information

19
Q

What are 2 types of “Adjust” in SENSATION?

A
  1. Poor/delayed position adjustments, looks/is uncomfortable
  2. Exaggerated / excessive position adjustment
20
Q

What are 4 characteristics of “Poor/delayed position adjustments, looks/is uncomfortable” for “ADJUST” in SENSATION?

A
21
Q

What is a characteristic of “Exaggerated / excessive position adjustment” for “ADJUST” in SENSATION?

A
22
Q

What does “T” stand for in SENSATION?

A

Tunes movement in response to sensory information

  • Control force, timing of the movement
23
Q

What are 2 types of “TUNES” in SENSATION?

A
  1. Under-responds to stimuli
  2. Over-responds to stimuli
24
Q

What is a characteristic of “Under-responds to stimuli” for “TUNES” in SENSATION?

A
25
Q

What is a characteristic of “Over-responds to stimuli” for “TUNES” in SENSATION?

A

Takes off too soon –> have no used auditory cue and have now over-responded

26
Q

What does “I” stand for SENSATION?

A

Integrates multi-sensory information for movement control

  • Need to weight the sensory stimuli to respond to the most important one
  • (eg. using eyes to balance and now is not watching ball as she is not using proprioception to balance)
  • Compensation: poor proprioception –> use vision to compensate –> not enough vision for catch the ball
27
Q

What are 2 types of “INTEGRATES” in SENSATION?

A
  1. Under use of certain sensory information
  2. Over use of certain sensory information
28
Q

What is a characteristic of “Under use of certain sensory information” for “INTEGRATES” in SENSATION?

A
29
Q

What is a characteristic of “Over use of certain sensory information” for “INTEGRATES” in SENSATION?

A

Using visual to write (where hand is in space)

  • Diverting focus of vision used for writing to position of hands
30
Q

What does “O” stand for SENSATION?

A

Overrides instances of sensory conflict

31
Q

What are 2 types of “OVERRIDES” in SENSATION?

A
  1. Unresolved sensory conflict / bias towards one system
  2. Resolves conflict appropriately
32
Q

What is a characteristic of “Over use of certain sensory information” for “INTEGRATES” in SENSATION?

A
33
Q

What is a characteristic of “Resolves conflict appropriately” for “INTEGRATES” in SENSATION?

A
34
Q

What does “N” stand for in SENSATION?

A

Normal performance & progression of skills for age/condition

35
Q

What are 2 types of “NORMAL” in SENSATION?

A
  1. Delayed / ineffective / unsafe – poor control, accidental injury
  2. Confidence outweighs competence – low fear avoidance, risky
36
Q

What is a characteristic of “Delayed / ineffective / unsafe – poor control, accidental injury” for “NORMAL” in SENSATION?

A
37
Q

What is a characteristic of “Confidence outweighs competence – low fear avoidance, risky” for “NORMAL” in SENSATION?

A

PHTY3130 M1 (20 decks)

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