Lung Cancer Flashcards
How can tissue biopsies be taken to diagnose lung cancer? (4)
BronchoscopyCT guided biopsyLymph node biopsyAspiration of pleural fluid
What is used to assess a patients fitness for chemotherapy?
ECOG score
How can a tissue sample be taken during bronchoscopy?
BiopsyBrush cytology
What is endobronchial ultrasound used to visualise?
Hilar and mediastinal structures
What are the 5 main types of lung cancer?
Small cellNon–small cell:Squamous cellAdenocarcinomaLarge cellBronchoalveolar cell
What ectopic hormone can small cell lung cancer secrete?
ACTH
What is the most common type of lung cancer?
Adenocarcinoma (followed by scam cell, then small cell, then large cell, then bronchoalveolar cell)
What is the most common type of lung cancer in non-smokers?
Adenocarcinoma
What type of cancer hardly ever occurs in non-smokers?
Small cell
Treatment of small cell lung cancer?
Chemosensitive (usually becomes rapidly resistant) backed up with radiationUsually disseminated on diagnosis therefore no surgery
What lung cancer has the worst survival stats?
Small cell lung cancer
Is small cell normally central or peripheral?
Central
How are non-small cell lung cancers normally treated?
Surgery (can be backed up with radiotherapy) is normally the curative treatment of choiceIf it is more than stage T1 however surgery is not usually performed - there are chemo/radiotherapy regimens been developed but not very sucessful
What type of lung cancer can histologically look like lymphocytes and therefore mimic lymphoma?
Small cell
Is squamous cell normally central or peripheral?
Central