LUDE midterm 1 Flashcards
what is phonology?
how sounds are organized in languages
what is morphology?
how words and word forms are built
what is syntax
how to build sentences
what is Semantics
meaning of words and sentences
what is pragmatics?
how meaning works in context
what are the 2 sub fields of phonetics?
sounds that human vocal tract can produce // gestures that sign languages have
what is NLP
Natural language processing is a subfield of computer science and (AI) that helps computers understand and communicate with human language.
what are the goals of NLP?
NLP allows computers and digital devices to recognize, understand and generate text and speech.
what are the three types of writing systems?
Alphabetic systems
Syllabic systems
Logographic systems
what language is an example of the alphabetic system?
English and korean
what language is an example of the syllabic system?
Japanese
what language is an example of the logographic system?
chinese
how are the 3 types of writing systems differentiated?
the content represented by the symbols/characters in the written language
how is the alphabetic system split up?
phonemic, abjads and phonetic
What is the phonemic alphabet?
Sets of letters arranged in a specific way, each letter represents a phoneme
What is an abjad?
also known as consonant alphabets. They have independent letters for consonants and may indicate vowels using some of the consonant letters and/or with diacritics.
ie: arabic
what is the phonetic alphabet?
symbols associated with the sounds of english letters ie: ipa
What is the Syllabic system?
building blocks of speech, usually with a structure of CVC
What is the Abugidas system?
the main element is the syllable
What is an example language in the Abugidas system?
Hindi, cree, dene
what is the importantce of diacritics in the Abugidas system?
they change or mute the inherent vowel
What is the syllabary system?
A syllabary has a different glyph for each syllable.
what is transliteration?
a conversion of the characters in one writing system to another system
why is IPA important & why is it helpful?
ipa accurately describes pronunciation. IPA eliminates the ambiguities of spelling by assigning unique symbols to each distinct sound,