Lower Limb Neurovasculature Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Which nerve innervates the knee joint?

A

The common fibular nerve

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2
Q

How many dorsal digital arteries does the 5th dorsal metatarsal give rise to?

A

1

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3
Q

Which nerve wraps around the neck of the fibula?

A

The common fibular nerve

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4
Q

The femoral nerve arises from:

A

L2, L3 and L4

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5
Q

Which of the following innervates most of the skin on the dorsal surface of the foot?

A

Superficial fibular nerve

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6
Q

Which of the following arises from the sacral plexus?

A

Superior gluteal nerve

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7
Q

What arises from the sacral plexus?

A

Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Inferior gluteal nerve
Sciatic nerve

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8
Q

Which nerve travels in the lateral compartment of the leg?

A

The superficial fibular nerve

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9
Q

Which nerve innervates the short head of biceps femoris?

A

The fibular part of the sciatic nerve

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10
Q

What three things can cause deep vein thrombosis

A

Venous stasis from inactivity
Tight clothing
Loose fascia

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11
Q

Which nerve runs between flexor digitorum brevis and quadratus plantae?

A

Lateral plantar nerve

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12
Q

Where does the sciatic nerve usually divides into tibial and common fibular nerves

A

Proximal to the popliteal fossa

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13
Q

Which nerve roots combine to form the sacral plaxus?

A

L4 - S4

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14
Q

The obturator nerve exits the pelvis through the

A

obturator canal

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15
Q

Which nerve innervates the long head of biceps femoris?

A

The tibial part of the sciatic nerve

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16
Q

The skin over the patella receives cutaneous innervation from:

A

L3 dermatome

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17
Q

The femoral artery starts at the ________ and ends at the _______

A

Inguinal ligament and ends at the adductor hiatus

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18
Q

The perforating branches of the deep femoral artery pass through what?

A

Adductor magnus

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19
Q

What arrises arises from the lumbar plexus?

A

Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
Obturator nerve
Femoral nerve

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20
Q

Which nerve innervates fibularis tertius?

A

The deep fibular nerve

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21
Q

Which nerve emerges proximal to the talocrural joint between tibialis anterior and extensor hallucis longus?

A

Deep fibular nerve

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22
Q

Which nerve travels with the posterior tibial artery and veins?

A

The tibial nerve

23
Q

Which nerve travels distally along the foot between abductor hallucis and flexor digitorum brevis?

A

The medial plantar nerve

24
Q

Which of the following supplies blood to the trochanteric region?

A

Medial circumflex artery

25
What does the popliteal artery give off
genicular arteries which anastomose around the knee
26
Which artery do the medial and lateral plantar arteries arise from?
The posterior tibial artery
27
what artery passes through the interosseous membrane?
Anterior tibial artery
28
The sciatic nerve most commonly enters the gluteal region below what muscle
piriformis
29
Which nerve innervates adductor longus?
Anterior branch of the obturator nerve
30
The lumbar and sacral plexuses are:
Joined by the lumbosacral trunk
31
Which of the following nerve roots contributes to the sciatic nerve?
L5
32
Which artery travels with the deep fibular nerve?
Anterior tibial artery
33
How many dorsal digital arteries does the 5th dorsal metatarsal artery give rise to?
1
34
Is the plantar venous arch deep or superficial
deep
35
How many dorsal digital arteries does the 2nd dorsal metatarsal artery give rise to?
2
36
The obturator nerve arises from:
L2, L3 and L4
37
Which of the following supplies blood to sartorius?
Femoral artery
38
How many dorsal digital arteries does the 1st dorsal metatarsal artery give rise to?
3
39
Which vein begins at the medial malleolus?
Great saphenous
40
Lymph vessels accompanying the small saphenous vein drains into the:
Popliteal lymph nodes
41
Which of the following usually innervates pectineus?
femoral and obturator nerve
42
The femoral nerve innervates which three things?
The knee joint Pectineus Sartorius
43
The perforating veins of the thigh drain into the:
Deep femoral vein
44
The lumbar plexus is formed from which nerve roots?
L1, L2, L3, L4
45
Which compartment of the leg does the fibular artery travel in?
Posterior
46
Which is the most commonly injured nerve of the lower limb?
Common fibular
47
What are joined by perforating arteries in the foot
The arcuate artery and deep plantar arch
48
Which nerve travels along the surface of tibialis posterior?
Tibial
49
Which nerve travels along the interosseous membrane?
Deep fibular nerve
50
Which nerve innervates abductor hallucis?
The medial plantar nerve
51
Which nerve innervates flexor digitorum longus?
Tibial
52
Which nerve innervates quadratus plantae?
The lateral plantar nerve
53
Which nerve innervates the 2nd lumbrical of the foot?
Lateral plantar nerve