long term effects of exercise Flashcards

1
Q

what are the long term effects on cardiovascular system

A

increase stroke volume
increase cardiac output
decrease resting heart rate
cardiac hypertrophy
capillarisation of lungs + muscles
more elastic muscular wall of blood vessels

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2
Q

what are the long term effects on the respiratory system

A

increased vital capacity
increased tidal volume
increased strength of diaphragm and intercostal muscles
increased lung capacity and volume

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3
Q

what are the long term effects on energy system

A

increased production of energy from aerobic
increased tolerance of lactic acid

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4
Q

what are the long term effects on muscular system

A

increased strength in tendons
increased strength in ligaments
muscular hypertrophy

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5
Q

what are the long term effects on skeletal system

A

increase bone density - lower chance of osteporosis

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