Local Effects of Climate Change Flashcards
Pests and diseases
As our climate changes, it will create new conditions that may allow existing pests and diseases to spread and new threats to become established in Scotland. This may impact on the health of our people, animals, plants and ecosystems if risks are not properly managed.
Agriculture and forests
A warming climate has the potential to improve growing conditions in Scotland and increase the productivity of our agriculture and forestry. Plant growth needs temperatures on average above 6 Degrees Celsius so a rise in temperature means plants can grow for a longer period of time.
Water
As our climate warms and rainfall patterns change, there may be increased competition for water. Summer droughts may become more frequent and more severe, causing problems for water quality and supply in Scotland.
Ecosystems
Climate change may affect the delicate balance of Scotland’s ecosystems. Some distinctive Scottish species may struggle and could be lost whereas invasive non-native species may thrive.
Flooding
With climate change likely to alter rainfall patterns and bring more heavy downpours, we expect flood risk to increase in the future. This could impact on property and infrastructure – with serious consequences for our people, heritage, businesses and communities
People
A warming climate may provide more opportunity to be outdoors and enjoy a healthy and active lifestyle. However, increasing temperatures could adversely affect people, with an increase in skin cancers.
Energy Supply
Climate change may influence Scotland’s capacity to generate weather dependent renewable energy. For example, varying water availability will affect hydro generation schemes.
Coasts
Sea level rise is already having a widespread impact on Scotland’s coasts. With this expected to increase in the coming decades we can expect to see more coastal flooding, erosion and coastal retreat –with consequences for our coastal communities and supporting infrastructure.
