LO4- 4.1 Types of threats- (types of malware and social engineering) Flashcards
Types of malware (Rebecca Rabbit)
Worms Viruses Spyware Trojan horse Bugs Bots Adware Ransom ware Rootkit
Adware
Advertising-supported software. Most adware is more annoying than dangerous
Bots
Bots take control of a computer system without the user’s acknowledgement
Bug
They are connected to software and are flaws to produce unwanted outcomes
Ransomware
Holds a computer system captive and demand a ransom, usually money to release it
Rootkit
Designed to remotely access or control a computer system without being detected by the user
Spyware
Can collect data from an infected computer. Including personal information like user logins
Trojan horse
Malicious software designed to give full control of an infected PC to another PC
Virus
A attempt to make a computer system unreliable
Worm
A computer system that replicates itself so it can spread to other computers
Types of social engineering
Phishing Pretexting Baiting Quid pro quo Tailgating/piggybacking Shoulder Surfing
Phishing
Uses a fake website that looks like a real one to get people to enter their security details and steal them
Pretexting
When a cyber criminal lies to get data or information
Shoulder surfing
Aims to steal data and information by someone literally looking over your shoulder