Lo que falto Flashcards

1
Q

Que son las soluciones coloidales naturales?

A

Preparacion esteril que tiene un 96% de albumina, preparada a partir de plasma humano

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2
Q

PM de las soluciones coloidales naturales

A

69,000

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3
Q

Composicion de las soluciones coloidales naturales

A
  • Solucion coloidal al 20%
  • Sodio: 130-160mEq/L
  • Potasio: 2mEq/L
  • Osm al 25%: 1500mOsm/L
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4
Q

Indicaciones justificadas de soluciones coloidales naturales

A

1- Quemaduras

2- Bypass cardiopulmonar

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5
Q

Dosis de Soluciones coloidales naturales?

A

0.5-1g/Kg

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6
Q

Dosis maxima de soluciones coloidales naturales

A

6g/kg/dia

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7
Q

Contraindicacion de las coloidales

A

Mismas que albumina

  • IC
  • Anemia severa
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8
Q

Que son las soluciones coloidales sinteticas

A

Plimero sintetico que se prepara a partir de almidon vegeal (amilopectina)

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9
Q

PM de las soluciones coloidales sinteticas

A

200,000 dalton

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10
Q

Composicion de las solucioens coloidales sinteticas

A

Solucion coloidal 6%

  • Sodio: 154meq/L
  • Cloruro: 154meq/L
  • Osm: 310mosm/L
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11
Q

Indicaciones de soluciones coloidales sinteticas

A
  • Expansor de volumen para shock

- Hemodilucion

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12
Q

Dosis de soluciones sinteticas coloidales

A

10-15ml/kg

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13
Q

Dosis maximas de soluciones sinteticas

A

20ml/kg/dia

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14
Q

Como le das soluciones sinteticas a una persona con IR

A

Dosis inicial sin cambios y la subsiguiente reducir 25%-50%

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15
Q

Contraindicaciones de soluciones sinteticas

A
  • IC
  • IR con oliguria o anuria
  • Diatesis hemorragica
  • Hemorragia cerebral
  • Hiperhidrtatacion severa
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