LL neurodynamics Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Stork test used for?

A

Assess SIJ function during weight-bearing.

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2
Q

What does the FABER test evaluate?

A

Flexion, abduction, and external rotation of the hip.

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3
Q

Which test involves applying shear force to assess SIJ pathology?

A

Femoral shear test.

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4
Q

What does the anterior gapping test assess?

A

SIJ stability by opening the anterior joint.

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5
Q

What does the posterior gapping test involve?

A

Assessing SIJ by opening the posterior joint.

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6
Q

What indicates reduced closing dysfunction in SIJ?

A

Same-side movement is provocative; opposite-side postural defect opens the interface.

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7
Q

What are common symptoms of excessive closing dysfunction in SIJ?

A

Lumbar extension aggravates symptoms, often transient.

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8
Q

How does reduced opening dysfunction present?

A

Opposite-side movement is provocative; restricted due to same-side muscle spasm.

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9
Q

What is a hallmark of excessive opening dysfunction in SIJ?

A

Opposite-side movement provocative; linked to hypermobility and excessive postures.

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10
Q

Why are cauda equina symptoms critical?

A

S2-S4 compression may cause permanent sphincter paralysis, requiring urgent referral.

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11
Q

What does saddle anesthesia suggest?

A

Compression of S3/S4; requires prompt referral.

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12
Q

What does the slump test evaluate?

A

Neurological function and tension along the spinal cord and lower limbs.

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13
Q

What normal responses occur during the slump test?

A

Pain or tingling in the posterior thigh or calf, decreased with neck flexion release.

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14
Q

What is the purpose of the straight leg raise (SLR) test?

A

Assess nerve tension or irritation in the lower limb.

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15
Q

How is the tibial nerve assessed during SLR?

A

TED: tibial nerve tension with eversion and dorsiflexion.

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16
Q

What is the nerve tension test for the sural nerve?

A

SID: sural nerve tension with inversion and dorsiflexion.

17
Q

How is the peroneal nerve tested during SLR?

A

PIP: peroneal nerve tension with inversion and plantarflexion.

18
Q

What is the prone knee bend test used for?

A

Assess femoral nerve tension with passive knee flexion.

19
Q

How is the saphenous nerve tested?

A

Prone position, with plantarflexion, eversion, and hip extension.

20
Q

What does the femoral slump test target?

A

Femoral nerve tension with side-lying hip and knee movements.

21
Q

How is the obturator nerve tested?

A

Side-lying hip abduction and extension with spinal flexion.

22
Q

What is the protocol for using sliders in neural treatments?

A

2-ended or 1-ended sliders, 5-30 reps, rest 10 seconds to 2 minutes.

23
Q

What distinguishes tensioners from sliders in neural treatments?

A

Tensioners involve holding the stretch for 5-6 seconds, 5-20 reps, 1-minute rest.

24
Q

What is the goal of manual therapy for SIJ dysfunction?

A

Desensitize hypersensitivity and mobilize stiff joints.

25
Q

What normal response occurs during the prone knee bend test?

A

Pull in the anterior thigh.

26
Q

What does lumbar extension often aggravate in SIJ dysfunction?

A

Symptoms of excessive closing dysfunction.

27
Q

What movement is provocative in reduced opening dysfunction?

A

Opposite-side movement due to muscle spasm.

28
Q

How are trigger points managed in SIJ dysfunction?

A

Through manual therapy techniques like massage and mobilization.

29
Q

What is the purpose of neural sliders?

A

Reduce nerve tension by gentle movement without sustained stretching.

30
Q

What should be done if bowel/bladder disturbances occur in lumbar issues?

A

Refer promptly due to possible cauda equina syndrome.