Concussion Flashcards
How is a concussion defined?
Traumatic brain injury induced by biomechanical forces
What are common causes of concussion?
Direct blows, sudden head movements, forceful impacts
What is the concussion incidence rate in soccer matchplay?
1.2/1000 hours
What is the concussion incidence in elite rugby union?
17.9/1000 hours
Name two symptoms of acute concussion.
Headache, dizziness
What is a physical sign of acute concussion?
Poor balance
Name a behavioral change associated with concussion.
Irritability
What is a cognitive impairment caused by concussion?
Memory issues
How can sleep disturbance manifest in concussion?
Difficulty sleeping or excessive drowsiness
What is a danger sign in adults with concussion?
Severe headache
Name a danger sign in children with concussion.
Worsening headache
What tool is used for immediate concussion assessment?
SCAT6
How long should physical and mental activity be avoided post-concussion?
48 hours
What is the initial rest period recommended after concussion?
~24 hours
When should light activity, like walking, begin post-concussion?
Within 48 hours
What is the next step after sport-specific exercises in concussion rehab?
Non-contact drills
How long should each stage in the graduated return-to-sport protocol take?
24 hours
What is advised if symptoms recur during the graduated return-to-sport protocol?
Return to the previous step
What does advanced concussion care include?
Access to doctors, brain imaging, and specialists
Which organization recommends multidisciplinary team care for concussion?
World Rugby
